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Verse (7:187) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (7) sūrat l-aʿrāf (The Heights)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(7:187:1)
yasalūnaka
They ask you
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(7:187:2)
ʿani
about
P – preposition
حرف جر
(7:187:3)
l-sāʿati
the Hour,
N – genitive feminine noun
اسم مجرور
(7:187:4)
ayyāna
when will be
INTG – interrogative noun
اسم استفهام
(7:187:5)
mur'sāhā
its appointed time?
N – nominative masculine (form IV) passive participle
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(7:187:6)
qul
Say,
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
فعل أمر
(7:187:7)
innamā
"Only
ACC – accusative particle
PREV – preventive particle
كافة ومكفوفة
(7:187:8)
ʿil'muhā
its knowledge
N – nominative masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(7:187:9)
ʿinda
(is) with
LOC – accusative location adverb
ظرف مكان منصوب
(7:187:10)
rabbī
my Lord,
N – genitive masculine noun
PRON – 1st person singular possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور والياء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(7:187:11)

no (one)
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(7:187:12)
yujallīhā
can reveal [it]
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
فعل مضارع و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(7:187:13)
liwaqtihā
its time
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular possessive pronoun
جار ومجرور و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(7:187:14)
illā
except
RES – restriction particle
أداة حصر
(7:187:15)
huwa
Him.
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(7:187:16)
thaqulat
It lays heavily
V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(7:187:17)

in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(7:187:18)
l-samāwāti
the heavens
N – genitive feminine plural noun
اسم مجرور
(7:187:19)
wal-arḍi
and the earth.
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – genitive feminine noun → Earth
الواو عاطفة
اسم مجرور
(7:187:20)

Not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(7:187:21)
tatīkum
will it come to you
V – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل مضارع والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(7:187:22)
illā
but
RES – restriction particle
أداة حصر
(7:187:23)
baghtatan
suddenly."
N – accusative feminine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(7:187:24)
yasalūnaka
They ask you
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(7:187:25)
ka-annaka
as if you
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun
حرف نصب من اخوات «ان» والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «كأن»
(7:187:26)
ḥafiyyun
(were) well informed
N – nominative masculine singular indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(7:187:27)
ʿanhā
about it.
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(7:187:28)
qul
Say,
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
فعل أمر
(7:187:29)
innamā
"Only
ACC – accusative particle
PREV – preventive particle
كافة ومكفوفة
(7:187:30)
ʿil'muhā
its knowledge
N – nominative masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(7:187:31)
ʿinda
(is) with
LOC – accusative location adverb
ظرف مكان منصوب
(7:187:32)
l-lahi
Allah,
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مجرور
(7:187:33)
walākinna
but
REM – prefixed resumption particle
ACC – accusative particle
الواو استئنافية
حرف نصب من اخوات «ان»
(7:187:34)
akthara
most
N – accusative masculine singular noun
اسم منصوب
(7:187:35)
l-nāsi
(of) the people
N – genitive masculine plural noun
اسم مجرور
(7:187:36)

(do) not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(7:187:37)
yaʿlamūna
know."
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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