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Verse (7:123) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (7) sūrat l-aʿrāf (The Heights)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(7:123:1)
qāla
Said
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(7:123:2)
fir'ʿawnu
Firaun,
PN – nominative masculine proper noun → Pharaoh
اسم علم مرفوع
(7:123:3)
āmantum
"You believed
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(7:123:4)
bihi
in him
P – prefixed preposition bi
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(7:123:5)
qabla
before
T – accusative time adverb
ظرف زمان منصوب
(7:123:6)
an
[that]
SUB – subordinating conjunction
حرف مصدري
(7:123:7)
ādhana
I give permission
V – 1st person singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
فعل مضارع منصوب
(7:123:8)
lakum
to you.
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(7:123:9)
inna
Indeed,
ACC – accusative particle
حرف نصب
(7:123:10)
hādhā
this
DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun
اسم اشارة
(7:123:11)
lamakrun
(is) surely a plot
EMPH – emphatic prefix lām
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اللام لام التوكيد
اسم مرفوع
(7:123:12)
makartumūhu
you have plotted it
V – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(7:123:13)

in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(7:123:14)
l-madīnati
the city
N – genitive feminine noun
اسم مجرور
(7:123:15)
litukh'rijū
so that you may drive out
PRP – prefixed particle of purpose lām
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
اللام لام التعليل
فعل مضارع منصوب والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(7:123:16)
min'hā
from it
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(7:123:17)
ahlahā
its people.
N – accusative masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(7:123:18)
fasawfa
But soon
REM – prefixed resumption particle
FUT – future particle
الفاء استئنافية
حرف استقبال
(7:123:19)
taʿlamūna
you will know.
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(7:124:1)
la-uqaṭṭiʿanna
I will surely cut off
EMPH – emphatic prefix lām
V – 1st person singular (form II) imperfect verb
EMPH – emphatic suffix nūn
اللام لام التوكيد
فعل مضارع والنون للتوكيد
(7:124:2)
aydiyakum
your hands
N – accusative feminine plural noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(7:124:3)
wa-arjulakum
and your feet
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – accusative feminine plural noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم منصوب والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(7:124:4)
min
of
P – preposition
حرف جر
(7:124:5)
khilāfin
opposite (sides).
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(7:124:6)
thumma
Then
CONJ – coordinating conjunction
حرف عطف
(7:124:7)
la-uṣallibannakum
I will surely crucify you
EMPH – emphatic prefix lām
V – 1st person singular (form II) imperfect verb
EMPH – emphatic suffix nūn
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
اللام لام التوكيد
فعل مضارع والنون للتوكيد والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(7:124:8)
ajmaʿīna
all."
N – accusative masculine plural noun
اسم منصوب
(7:125:1)
qālū
They said,
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(7:125:2)
innā
"Indeed, we
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun
حرف نصب و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان»
(7:125:3)
ilā
to
P – preposition
حرف جر
(7:125:4)
rabbinā
our Lord
N – genitive masculine noun
PRON – 1st person plural possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(7:125:5)
munqalibūna
(will) return.
N – nominative masculine plural (form VII) active participle
اسم مرفوع
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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