Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.
Chapter (60) sūrat l-mum'taḥanah (The Woman to be examined)
| Translation | Arabic word | Syntax and morphology |
| (60:10:1) yāayyuhā O you | VOC – prefixed vocative particle ya N – nominative noun أداة نداء اسم مرفوع | |
| (60:10:2) alladhīna who | REL – masculine plural relative pronoun اسم موصول | |
| (60:10:3) āmanū believe! | V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
| (60:10:4) idhā When | T – time adverb ظرف زمان | |
| (60:10:5) jāakumu come to you | V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun فعل ماض والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به | |
| (60:10:6) l-mu'minātu the believing women | N – nominative feminine plural (form IV) active participle اسم مرفوع | |
| (60:10:7) muhājirātin (as) emigrants, | N – accusative feminine plural indefinite noun اسم منصوب | |
| (60:10:8) fa-im'taḥinūhunna then examine them. | RSLT – prefixed result particle V – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb PRON – subject pronoun PRON – 3rd person feminine plural object pronoun الفاء واقعة في جواب الشرط فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«هن» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به | |
| (60:10:9) l-lahu Allah | PN – nominative proper noun → Allah لفظ الجلالة مرفوع | |
| (60:10:10) aʿlamu (is) most knowing | N – nominative masculine singular noun اسم مرفوع | |
| (60:10:11) biīmānihinna of their faith. | P – prefixed preposition bi N – genitive masculine (form IV) verbal noun PRON – 3rd person feminine plural possessive pronoun جار ومجرور و«هن» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
| (60:10:12) fa-in And if | REM – prefixed resumption particle COND – conditional particle الفاء استئنافية حرف شرط | |
| (60:10:13) ʿalim'tumūhunna you know them | V – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun PRON – 3rd person feminine plural object pronoun فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«هن» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به | |
| (60:10:14) mu'minātin (to be) believers, | N – accusative feminine plural indefinite (form IV) active participle اسم منصوب | |
| (60:10:15) falā then (do) not | RSLT – prefixed result particle PRO – prohibition particle الفاء واقعة في جواب الشرط حرف نهي | |
| (60:10:16) tarjiʿūhunna return them | V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb, jussive mood PRON – subject pronoun PRON – 3rd person feminine plural object pronoun فعل مضارع مجزوم والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«هن» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به | |
| (60:10:17) ilā to | P – preposition حرف جر | |
| (60:10:18) l-kufāri the disbelievers. | N – genitive masculine plural noun اسم مجرور | |
| (60:10:19) lā Not | NEG – negative particle حرف نفي | |
| (60:10:20) hunna they | PRON – 3rd person feminine plural personal pronoun ضمير منفصل | |
| (60:10:21) ḥillun (are) lawful | N – nominative masculine indefinite noun اسم مرفوع | |
| (60:10:22) lahum for them | P – prefixed preposition lām PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun جار ومجرور | |
| (60:10:23) walā and not | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) NEG – negative particle الواو عاطفة حرف نفي | |
| (60:10:24) hum they | PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun ضمير منفصل | |
| (60:10:25) yaḥillūna are lawful | V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
| (60:10:26) lahunna for them. | P – prefixed preposition lām PRON – 3rd person feminine plural personal pronoun جار ومجرور | |
| (60:10:27) waātūhum But give them | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) V – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb PRON – subject pronoun PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun الواو عاطفة فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به | |
| (60:10:28) mā what | REL – relative pronoun اسم موصول | |
| (60:10:29) anfaqū they have spent. | V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
| (60:10:30) walā And not | REM – prefixed resumption particle NEG – negative particle الواو استئنافية نافية تعمل عمل «أن» | |
| (60:10:31) junāḥa any blame | N – accusative masculine noun اسم منصوب | |
| (60:10:32) ʿalaykum upon you | P – preposition PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun جار ومجرور | |
| (60:10:33) an if | SUB – subordinating conjunction حرف مصدري | |
| (60:10:34) tankiḥūhunna you marry them | V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb, subjunctive mood PRON – subject pronoun PRON – 3rd person feminine plural object pronoun فعل مضارع منصوب والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«هن» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به | |
| (60:10:35) idhā when | T – time adverb ظرف زمان | |
| (60:10:36) ātaytumūhunna you have given them | V – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun PRON – 3rd person feminine plural object pronoun فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«هن» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به | |
| (60:10:37) ujūrahunna their (bridal) dues. | N – accusative masculine plural noun PRON – 3rd person feminine plural possessive pronoun اسم منصوب و«هن» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
| (60:10:38) walā And (do) not | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) PRO – prohibition particle الواو عاطفة حرف نهي | |
| (60:10:39) tum'sikū hold | V – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb, jussive mood PRON – subject pronoun فعل مضارع مجزوم والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
| (60:10:40) biʿiṣami to marriage bonds | P – prefixed preposition bi N – genitive masculine plural noun جار ومجرور | |
| (60:10:41) l-kawāfiri (with) disbelieving women, | N – genitive feminine plural noun اسم مجرور | |
| (60:10:42) wasalū but ask (for) | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) V – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb PRON – subject pronoun الواو عاطفة فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
| (60:10:43) mā what | REL – relative pronoun اسم موصول | |
| (60:10:44) anfaqtum you have spent, | V – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
| (60:10:45) walyasalū and let them ask | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) IMPV – prefixed imperative particle lām V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb, jussive mood PRON – subject pronoun الواو عاطفة اللام لام الامر فعل مضارع مجزوم والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
| (60:10:46) mā what | REL – relative pronoun اسم موصول | |
| (60:10:47) anfaqū they have spent. | V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
| (60:10:48) dhālikum That | DEM – 2nd person masculine plural demonstrative pronoun اسم اشارة | |
| (60:10:49) ḥuk'mu (is the) Judgment | N – nominative masculine noun اسم مرفوع | |
| (60:10:50) l-lahi (of) Allah. | PN – genitive proper noun → Allah لفظ الجلالة مجرور | |
| (60:10:51) yaḥkumu He judges | V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb فعل مضارع | |
| (60:10:52) baynakum between you. | LOC – accusative location adverb PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun ظرف مكان منصوب والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
| (60:10:53) wal-lahu And Allah | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) PN – nominative proper noun → Allah الواو عاطفة لفظ الجلالة مرفوع | |
| (60:10:54) ʿalīmun (is) All-Knowing, | N – nominative masculine singular indefinite noun اسم مرفوع | |
| (60:10:55) ḥakīmun All-Wise. |  | ADJ – nominative masculine singular indefinite adjective صفة مرفوعة |
