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Verse (54:43) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (54) sūrat l-qamar (The Moon)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(54:43:1)
akuffārukum
Are your disbelievers,
INTG – prefixed interrogative alif
N – nominative masculine plural noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
الهمزة همزة استفهام
اسم مرفوع والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(54:43:2)
khayrun
better
ADJ – nominative masculine singular indefinite adjective
صفة مرفوعة
(54:43:3)
min
than
P – preposition
حرف جر
(54:43:4)
ulāikum
those,
DEM – masculine plural demonstrative pronoun
اسم اشارة
(54:43:5)
am
or
CONJ – coordinating conjunction
حرف عطف
(54:43:6)
lakum
for you
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(54:43:7)
barāatun
(is) an exemption
N – nominative feminine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(54:43:8)

in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(54:43:9)
l-zuburi
the Scriptures?
N – genitive masculine plural noun
اسم مجرور
(54:44:1)
am
Or
CONJ – coordinating conjunction
حرف عطف
(54:44:2)
yaqūlūna
(do) they say,
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(54:44:3)
naḥnu
"We
PRON – 1st person plural personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(54:44:4)
jamīʿun
(are) an assembly
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(54:44:5)
muntaṣirun
helping (each other)?"
N – nominative masculine indefinite (form VIII) active participle
اسم مرفوع
(54:45:1)
sayuh'zamu
Soon will be defeated
FUT – prefixed future particle sa
V – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
حرف استقبال
فعل مضارع مبني للمجهول
(54:45:2)
l-jamʿu
(their) assembly,
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(54:45:3)
wayuwallūna
and they will turn
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(54:45:4)
l-dubura
(their) backs.
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(54:46:1)
bali
Nay,
RET – retraction particle
حرف اضراب
(54:46:2)
l-sāʿatu
the Hour
N – nominative feminine noun
اسم مرفوع
(54:46:3)
mawʿiduhum
(is) their promised time,
N – nominative masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(54:46:4)
wal-sāʿatu
and the Hour
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – nominative feminine noun
الواو عاطفة
اسم مرفوع
(54:46:5)
adhā
(will be) more grievous
ADJ – nominative masculine singular adjective
صفة مرفوعة
(54:46:6)
wa-amarru
and more bitter.
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – nominative masculine singular noun
الواو عاطفة
اسم مرفوع
(54:47:1)
inna
Indeed,
ACC – accusative particle
حرف نصب
(54:47:2)
l-muj'rimīna
the criminals
N – accusative masculine plural (form IV) active participle
اسم منصوب
(54:47:3)

(are) in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(54:47:4)
ḍalālin
an error
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(54:47:5)
wasuʿurin
and madness.
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
الواو عاطفة
اسم مجرور
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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