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Verse (54:12) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (54) sūrat l-qamar (The Moon)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(54:12:1)
wafajjarnā
And We caused to burst
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(54:12:2)
l-arḍa
the earth
N – accusative feminine noun → Earth
اسم منصوب
(54:12:3)
ʿuyūnan
(with) springs,
N – accusative feminine plural indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(54:12:4)
fal-taqā
so met
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
الفاء استئنافية
فعل ماض
(54:12:5)
l-māu
the water(s)
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(54:12:6)
ʿalā
for
P – preposition
حرف جر
(54:12:7)
amrin
a matter
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(54:12:8)
qad
already
CERT – particle of certainty
حرف تحقيق
(54:12:9)
qudira
predestined.
V – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
فعل ماض مبني للمجهول
(54:13:1)
waḥamalnāhu
And We carried him
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 1st person plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(54:13:2)
ʿalā
on
P – preposition
حرف جر
(54:13:3)
dhāti
(ark) made of planks
N – genitive feminine singular noun
اسم مجرور
(54:13:4)
alwāḥin
(ark) made of planks
N – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(54:13:5)
wadusurin
and nails,
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
الواو عاطفة
اسم مجرور
(54:14:1)
tajrī
Sailing
V – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(54:14:2)
bi-aʿyuninā
before Our eyes,
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive feminine plural noun → Eye
PRON – 1st person plural possessive pronoun
جار ومجرور و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(54:14:3)
jazāan
a reward
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(54:14:4)
liman
for (he) who
P – prefixed preposition lām
REL – relative pronoun
جار ومجرور
(54:14:5)
kāna
was
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(54:14:6)
kufira
denied.
V – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
فعل ماض مبني للمجهول
(54:15:1)
walaqad
And certainly
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
EMPH – emphatic prefix lām
CERT – particle of certainty
الواو عاطفة
اللام لام التوكيد
حرف تحقيق
(54:15:2)
taraknāhā
We left it
V – 1st person plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(54:15:3)
āyatan
(as) a Sign,
N – accusative feminine singular indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(54:15:4)
fahal
so is (there)
REM – prefixed resumption particle
INTG – interrogative particle
الفاء استئنافية
حرف استفهام
(54:15:5)
min
any
P – preposition
حرف جر
(54:15:6)
muddakirin
who will receive admonition?
N – genitive masculine indefinite (form VIII) active participle
اسم مجرور
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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