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Verse (53:7) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (53) sūrat l-najm (The Star)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(53:7:1)
wahuwa
While he
CIRC – prefixed circumstantial particle
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
الواو حالية
ضمير منفصل
(53:7:2)
bil-ufuqi
(was) in the horizon -
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine noun → Horizon
جار ومجرور
(53:7:3)
l-aʿlā
the highest.
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(53:8:1)
thumma
Then
CONJ – coordinating conjunction
حرف عطف
(53:8:2)
danā
he approached
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(53:8:3)
fatadallā
and came down,
CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
الفاء عاطفة
فعل ماض
(53:9:1)
fakāna
And was
CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
الفاء عاطفة
فعل ماض
(53:9:2)
qāba
(at) a distance
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(53:9:3)
qawsayni
(of) two bow-(lengths)
N – nominative masculine dual noun
اسم مرفوع
(53:9:4)
aw
or
CONJ – coordinating conjunction
حرف عطف
(53:9:5)
adnā
nearer.
N – accusative masculine singular noun
اسم منصوب
(53:10:1)
fa-awḥā
So he revealed
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
الفاء استئنافية
فعل ماض
(53:10:2)
ilā
to
P – preposition
حرف جر
(53:10:3)
ʿabdihi
His slave
N – genitive masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(53:10:4)

what
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(53:10:5)
awḥā
he revealed.
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
فعل ماض
(53:11:1)

Not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(53:11:2)
kadhaba
lied
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(53:11:3)
l-fuādu
the heart
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(53:11:4)

what
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(53:11:5)
raā
it saw.
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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