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Verse (53:32) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (53) sūrat l-najm (The Star)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(53:32:1)
alladhīna
Those who
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(53:32:2)
yajtanibūna
avoid
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(53:32:3)
kabāira
great
N – accusative feminine plural noun
اسم منصوب
(53:32:4)
l-ith'mi
sins
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(53:32:5)
wal-fawāḥisha
and the immoralities
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – accusative masculine plural noun
الواو عاطفة
اسم منصوب
(53:32:6)
illā
except
RES – restriction particle
أداة حصر
(53:32:7)
l-lamama
the small faults;
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(53:32:8)
inna
indeed,
ACC – accusative particle
حرف نصب
(53:32:9)
rabbaka
your Lord
N – accusative masculine noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(53:32:10)
wāsiʿu
(is) vast
N – nominative masculine active participle
اسم مرفوع
(53:32:11)
l-maghfirati
(in) forgiveness.
N – genitive feminine noun
اسم مجرور
(53:32:12)
huwa
He
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(53:32:13)
aʿlamu
(is) most knowing about you
N – nominative masculine singular noun
اسم مرفوع
(53:32:14)
bikum
(is) most knowing about you
P – prefixed preposition bi
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(53:32:15)
idh
when
T – time adverb
ظرف زمان
(53:32:16)
ansha-akum
He produced you
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل ماض والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(53:32:17)
mina
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(53:32:18)
l-arḍi
the earth
N – genitive feminine noun → Earth
اسم مجرور
(53:32:19)
wa-idh
and when
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
T – time adverb
الواو عاطفة
ظرف زمان
(53:32:20)
antum
you (were)
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(53:32:21)
ajinnatun
fetuses
N – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun → Embryo
اسم مرفوع
(53:32:22)

in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(53:32:23)
buṭūni
(the) wombs
N – genitive masculine plural noun
اسم مجرور
(53:32:24)
ummahātikum
(of) your mothers.
N – genitive feminine plural noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(53:32:25)
falā
So (do) not
REM – prefixed resumption particle
PRO – prohibition particle
الفاء استئنافية
حرف نهي
(53:32:26)
tuzakkū
ascribe purity
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb, jussive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع مجزوم والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(53:32:27)
anfusakum
(to) yourselves.
N – accusative feminine plural noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(53:32:28)
huwa
He
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(53:32:29)
aʿlamu
knows best
N – nominative masculine singular noun
اسم مرفوع
(53:32:30)
bimani
(he) who
P – prefixed preposition bi
REL – relative pronoun
جار ومجرور
(53:32:31)
ittaqā
fears.
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
فعل ماض
(53:33:1)
afara-ayta
Did you see
INTG – prefixed interrogative alif
SUP – prefixed supplemental particle
V – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الهمزة همزة استفهام
الفاء زائدة
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(53:33:2)
alladhī
the one who
REL – masculine singular relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(53:33:3)
tawallā
turned away
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) perfect verb
فعل ماض
(53:34:1)
wa-aʿṭā
And gave
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض
(53:34:2)
qalīlan
a little,
N – accusative masculine singular indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(53:34:3)
wa-akdā
and withheld?
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض
(53:35:1)
aʿindahu
Is with him
INTG – prefixed interrogative alif
LOC – accusative location adverb
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
الهمزة همزة استفهام
ظرف مكان منصوب والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(53:35:2)
ʿil'mu
(the) knowledge
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(53:35:3)
l-ghaybi
(of) the unseen,
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(53:35:4)
fahuwa
so he
REM – prefixed resumption particle
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
الفاء استئنافية
ضمير منفصل
(53:35:5)
yarā
sees?
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
فعل مضارع منصوب
(53:36:1)
am
Or
CONJ – coordinating conjunction
حرف عطف
(53:36:2)
lam
not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(53:36:3)
yunabba
he was informed
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) passive imperfect verb, jussive mood
فعل مضارع مبني للمجهول مجزوم
(53:36:4)
bimā
with what
P – prefixed preposition bi
REL – relative pronoun
جار ومجرور
(53:36:5)

(was) in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(53:36:6)
ṣuḥufi
(the) Scriptures
N – genitive feminine plural noun
اسم مجرور
(53:36:7)
mūsā
(of) Musa,
PN – genitive masculine proper noun → Musa
اسم علم مجرور
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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