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Verse (51:14) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (51) sūrat l-dhāriyāt (The Wind that Scatter)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(51:14:1)
dhūqū
"Taste
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(51:14:2)
fit'natakum
your trial.
N – accusative feminine noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(51:14:3)
hādhā
This
DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun
اسم اشارة
(51:14:4)
alladhī
(is) what
REL – masculine singular relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(51:14:5)
kuntum
you were
V – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»
(51:14:6)
bihi
for it
P – prefixed preposition bi
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(51:14:7)
tastaʿjilūna
seeking to hasten."
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(51:15:1)
inna
Indeed,
ACC – accusative particle
حرف نصب
(51:15:2)
l-mutaqīna
the righteous
N – accusative masculine plural (form VIII) active participle
اسم منصوب
(51:15:3)

(will be) in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(51:15:4)
jannātin
Gardens
N – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(51:15:5)
waʿuyūnin
and springs,
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
الواو عاطفة
اسم مجرور
(51:16:1)
ākhidhīna
Taking
N – accusative masculine plural active participle
اسم منصوب
(51:16:2)

what
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(51:16:3)
ātāhum
their Lord has given them.
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل ماض و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(51:16:4)
rabbuhum
their Lord has given them.
N – nominative masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(51:16:5)
innahum
Indeed, they
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
حرف نصب و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان»
(51:16:6)
kānū
were
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»
(51:16:7)
qabla
before
T – accusative time adverb
ظرف زمان منصوب
(51:16:8)
dhālika
that
DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun
اسم اشارة
(51:16:9)
muḥ'sinīna
good-doers.
N – accusative masculine plural (form IV) active participle
اسم منصوب
(51:17:1)
kānū
They used to
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»
(51:17:2)
qalīlan
little
N – accusative masculine singular indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(51:17:3)
mina
of
P – preposition
حرف جر
(51:17:4)
al-layli
the night
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(51:17:5)

[what]
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(51:17:6)
yahjaʿūna
sleep.
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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