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Verse (5:85) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (5) sūrat l-māidah (The Table spread with Food)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(5:85:1)
fa-athābahumu
So rewarded them
CAUS – prefixed particle of cause
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
الفاء سببية
فعل ماض و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(5:85:2)
l-lahu
Allah
PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
(5:85:3)
bimā
for what
P – prefixed preposition bi
REL – relative pronoun
جار ومجرور
(5:85:4)
qālū
they said
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(5:85:5)
jannātin
(with) Gardens
N – accusative feminine plural indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(5:85:6)
tajrī
flows
V – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(5:85:7)
min
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(5:85:8)
taḥtihā
underneath them
N – genitive noun
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(5:85:9)
l-anhāru
the rivers,
N – nominative masculine plural noun
اسم مرفوع
(5:85:10)
khālidīna
will abide forever
N – accusative masculine plural active participle
اسم منصوب
(5:85:11)
fīhā
in it.
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(5:85:12)
wadhālika
And that
REM – prefixed resumption particle
DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun
الواو استئنافية
اسم اشارة
(5:85:13)
jazāu
(is the) reward
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(5:85:14)
l-muḥ'sinīna
(of) the good-doers.
N – genitive masculine plural (form IV) active participle
اسم مجرور
(5:86:1)
wa-alladhīna
And those who
REM – prefixed resumption particle
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
الواو استئنافية
اسم موصول
(5:86:2)
kafarū
disbelieved
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(5:86:3)
wakadhabū
and denied
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(5:86:4)
biāyātinā
Our Signs,
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive feminine plural noun
PRON – 1st person plural possessive pronoun
جار ومجرور و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(5:86:5)
ulāika
those
DEM – plural demonstrative pronoun
اسم اشارة
(5:86:6)
aṣḥābu
(are the) companions
N – nominative masculine plural noun
اسم مرفوع
(5:86:7)
l-jaḥīmi
(of) the Hellfire.
N – genitive feminine noun
اسم مجرور
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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