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Verse (5:40) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (5) sūrat l-māidah (The Table spread with Food)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(5:40:1)
alam
Do not
INTG – prefixed interrogative alif
NEG – negative particle
الهمزة همزة استفهام
حرف نفي
(5:40:2)
taʿlam
you know
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb, jussive mood
فعل مضارع مجزوم
(5:40:3)
anna
that
ACC – accusative particle
حرف نصب من اخوات «ان»
(5:40:4)
l-laha
Allah,
PN – accusative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة منصوب
(5:40:5)
lahu
to Him (belongs)
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(5:40:6)
mul'ku
(the) dominion
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(5:40:7)
l-samāwāti
(of) the heavens
N – genitive feminine plural noun
اسم مجرور
(5:40:8)
wal-arḍi
and the earth?
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – genitive feminine noun → Earth
الواو عاطفة
اسم مجرور
(5:40:9)
yuʿadhibu
He punishes
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(5:40:10)
man
whom
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(5:40:11)
yashāu
He wills
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(5:40:12)
wayaghfiru
and He forgives
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل مضارع
(5:40:13)
liman
[to] whom
P – prefixed preposition lām
REL – relative pronoun
جار ومجرور
(5:40:14)
yashāu
He wills.
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(5:40:15)
wal-lahu
And Allah
REM – prefixed resumption particle
PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
الواو استئنافية
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
(5:40:16)
ʿalā
(is) on
P – preposition
حرف جر
(5:40:17)
kulli
every
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(5:40:18)
shayin
thing
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(5:40:19)
qadīrun
All-Powerful.
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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