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Verse (5:31) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (5) sūrat l-māidah (The Table spread with Food)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(5:31:1)
fabaʿatha
Then (was) sent
CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
الفاء عاطفة
فعل ماض
(5:31:2)
l-lahu
(by) Allah
PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
(5:31:3)
ghurāban
a crow,
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun → Crow
اسم منصوب
(5:31:4)
yabḥathu
it (was) scratching
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(5:31:5)

in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(5:31:6)
l-arḍi
the earth
N – genitive feminine noun → Earth
اسم مجرور
(5:31:7)
liyuriyahu
to show him
PRP – prefixed particle of purpose lām
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
اللام لام التعليل
فعل مضارع مبني للمجهول منصوب والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(5:31:8)
kayfa
how
N – accusative noun
اسم منصوب
(5:31:9)
yuwārī
to hide
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(5:31:10)
sawata
(the) dead body
N – accusative feminine noun
اسم منصوب
(5:31:11)
akhīhi
(of) his brother.
N – genitive masculine singular noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(5:31:12)
qāla
He said,
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(5:31:13)
yāwaylatā
"Woe to me!
VOC – prefixed vocative particle ya
N – accusative noun
PRON – 1st person singular possessive pronoun
أداة نداء
اسم منصوب والياء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(5:31:14)
aʿajaztu
Am I unable
INTG – prefixed interrogative alif
V – 1st person singular perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الهمزة همزة استفهام
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(5:31:15)
an
that
SUB – subordinating conjunction
حرف مصدري
(5:31:16)
akūna
I can be
V – 1st person singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
فعل مضارع منصوب
(5:31:17)
mith'la
like
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(5:31:18)
hādhā
this
DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun
اسم اشارة
(5:31:19)
l-ghurābi
[the] crow
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(5:31:20)
fa-uwāriya
and hide
CAUS – prefixed particle of cause
V – 1st person singular (form III) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
الفاء سببية
فعل مضارع منصوب
(5:31:21)
sawata
(the) dead body
N – accusative feminine noun
اسم منصوب
(5:31:22)
akhī
(of) my brother?"
N – nominative masculine singular noun
PRON – 1st person singular possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع والياء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(5:31:23)
fa-aṣbaḥa
Then he became
CAUS – prefixed particle of cause
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
الفاء سببية
فعل ماض من اخوات «كان»
(5:31:24)
mina
of
P – preposition
حرف جر
(5:31:25)
l-nādimīna
the regretful.
N – genitive masculine plural active participle
اسم مجرور
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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