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Word-by-Word Grammar - Verse (49:11)

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (49) sūrat l-ḥujurāt (The Dwellings)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(49:11:1)
O you who believe!
yāayyuhā
VOC – masculine vocative particle
حرف نداء
(49:11:2)
O you who believe!
alladhīna
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(49:11:3)
O you who believe!
āmanū
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(49:11:4)
(Let) not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(49:11:5)
ridicule
yaskhar
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb, jussive mood
فعل مضارع مجزوم
(49:11:6)
a people
qawmun
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(49:11:7)
[of]
min
P – preposition
حرف جر
(49:11:8)
(another) people,
qawmin
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(49:11:9)
perhaps
ʿasā
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(49:11:10)
that
an
SUB – subordinating conjunction
حرف مصدري
(49:11:11)
they maybe
yakūnū
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع منصوب والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «يكون»
(49:11:12)
better
khayran
N – accusative masculine singular indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(49:11:13)
than them;
min'hum
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(49:11:14)
and (let) not
walā
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
NEG – negative particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نفي
(49:11:15)
women
nisāon
N – nominative feminine plural indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(49:11:16)
[of]
min
P – preposition
حرف جر
(49:11:17)
(other) women
nisāin
N – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(49:11:18)
perhaps
ʿasā
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(49:11:19)
that
an
SUB – subordinating conjunction
حرف مصدري
(49:11:20)
they maybe
yakunna
V – 3rd person feminine plural imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع منصوب والنون ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «يك»
(49:11:21)
better
khayran
N – accusative masculine singular indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(49:11:22)
than them.
min'hunna
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person feminine plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(49:11:23)
And (do) not
walā
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
PRO – prohibition particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نهي
(49:11:24)
insult
talmizū
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb, jussive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع مجزوم والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(49:11:25)
yourselves
anfusakum
N – accusative masculine plural noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(49:11:26)
and (do) not
walā
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
PRO – prohibition particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نهي
(49:11:27)
call each other
tanābazū
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form VI) imperfect verb, jussive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع مجزوم والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(49:11:28)
by nicknames.
bil-alqābi
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine plural noun
جار ومجرور
(49:11:29)
Wretched is
bi'sa
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(49:11:30)
the name
l-s'mu
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(49:11:31)
(of) disobedience
l-fusūqu
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(49:11:32)
after
baʿda
T – accusative time adverb
ظرف زمان منصوب
(49:11:33)
the faith.
l-īmāni
N – genitive masculine (form IV) verbal noun
اسم مجرور
(49:11:34)
And whoever
waman
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
REL – relative pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم موصول
(49:11:35)
(does) not
lam
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(49:11:36)
repent,
yatub
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb, jussive mood
فعل مضارع مجزوم
(49:11:37)
then those -
fa-ulāika
REM – prefixed resumption particle
DEM – plural demonstrative pronoun
الفاء استئنافية
اسم اشارة
(49:11:38)
they
humu
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(49:11:39)
(are) the wrongdoers.
l-ẓālimūna
N – nominative masculine plural active participle
اسم مرفوع