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Verse (46:23) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (46) sūrat l-aḥqāf (The Curved Sand-hills)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(46:23:1)
qāla
He said,
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(46:23:2)
innamā
"Only
ACC – accusative particle
PREV – preventive particle
كافة ومكفوفة
(46:23:3)
l-ʿil'mu
the knowledge
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(46:23:4)
ʿinda
(is) with Allah
LOC – accusative location adverb
ظرف مكان منصوب
(46:23:5)
l-lahi
(is) with Allah
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مجرور
(46:23:6)
wa-uballighukum
and I convey to you
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 1st person singular (form II) imperfect verb
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل مضارع والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(46:23:7)

what
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(46:23:8)
ur'sil'tu
I am sent
V – 1st person singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض مبني للمجهول والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع نائب فاعل
(46:23:9)
bihi
with it,
P – prefixed preposition bi
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(46:23:10)
walākinnī
but
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 1st person singular object pronoun
الواو عاطفة
حرف نصب من اخوات «ان» والياء ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «لاكن»
(46:23:11)
arākum
I see you
V – 1st person singular imperfect verb
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل مضارع والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(46:23:12)
qawman
a people
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(46:23:13)
tajhalūna
ignorant."
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(46:24:1)
falammā
Then when
REM – prefixed resumption particle
T – time adverb
الفاء استئنافية
ظرف زمان
(46:24:2)
ra-awhu
they saw it
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(46:24:3)
ʿāriḍan
(as) a cloud
N – accusative masculine indefinite active participle → Cloud
اسم منصوب
(46:24:4)
mus'taqbila
approaching
N – accusative masculine (form X) active participle
اسم منصوب
(46:24:5)
awdiyatihim
their valleys,
N – genitive masculine plural noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(46:24:6)
qālū
they said,
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(46:24:7)
hādhā
"This
DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun
اسم اشارة
(46:24:8)
ʿāriḍun
(is) a cloud
N – nominative masculine indefinite active participle → Cloud
اسم مرفوع
(46:24:9)
mum'ṭirunā
bringing us rain."
N – nominative masculine (form IV) active participle → Rain
PRON – 1st person plural possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(46:24:10)
bal
Nay,
RET – retraction particle
حرف اضراب
(46:24:11)
huwa
it
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(46:24:12)

(is) what
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(46:24:13)
is'taʿjaltum
you were asking it to be hastened,
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(46:24:14)
bihi
you were asking it to be hastened,
P – prefixed preposition bi
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(46:24:15)
rīḥun
a wind
N – nominative feminine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(46:24:16)
fīhā
in it
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(46:24:17)
ʿadhābun
(is) a punishment
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(46:24:18)
alīmun
painful,
ADJ – nominative masculine singular indefinite adjective
صفة مرفوعة
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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