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Verse (46:15) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (46) sūrat l-aḥqāf (The Curved Sand-hills)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(46:15:1)
wawaṣṣaynā
And We have enjoined
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(46:15:2)
l-insāna
(on) man
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(46:15:3)
biwālidayhi
to his parents
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine dual noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
جار ومجرور والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(46:15:4)
iḥ'sānan
kindness.
N – accusative masculine indefinite (form IV) verbal noun
اسم منصوب
(46:15:5)
ḥamalathu
Carried him
V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل ماض والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(46:15:6)
ummuhu
his mother
N – nominative feminine singular noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(46:15:7)
kur'han
(with) hardship
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(46:15:8)
wawaḍaʿathu
and gave birth to him
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(46:15:9)
kur'han
(with) hardship.
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(46:15:10)
waḥamluhu
And (the) bearing of him
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – nominative masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم مرفوع والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(46:15:11)
wafiṣāluhu
and (the) weaning of him
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – nominative masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم مرفوع والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(46:15:12)
thalāthūna
(is) thirty
N – nominative masculine plural noun
اسم مرفوع
(46:15:13)
shahran
month(s)
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(46:15:14)
ḥattā
until,
INC – inceptive particle
حرف ابتداء
(46:15:15)
idhā
when
T – time adverb
ظرف زمان
(46:15:16)
balagha
he reaches
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(46:15:17)
ashuddahu
his maturity
N – accusative masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(46:15:18)
wabalagha
and reaches
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض
(46:15:19)
arbaʿīna
forty
N – accusative masculine plural noun
اسم منصوب
(46:15:20)
sanatan
year(s),
N – accusative feminine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(46:15:21)
qāla
he says,
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(46:15:22)
rabbi
"My Lord,
N – nominative masculine noun
PRON – 1st person singular possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع والياء المحذوفة ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(46:15:23)
awziʿ'nī
grant me (the) power
V – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
PRON – 1st person singular object pronoun
فعل أمر والياء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(46:15:24)
an
that
SUB – subordinating conjunction
حرف مصدري
(46:15:25)
ashkura
I may be grateful
V – 1st person singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
فعل مضارع منصوب
(46:15:26)
niʿ'mataka
(for) Your favor
N – accusative feminine noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(46:15:27)
allatī
which
REL – feminine singular relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(46:15:28)
anʿamta
You have bestowed
V – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(46:15:29)
ʿalayya
upon me
P – preposition
PRON – 1st person singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(46:15:30)
waʿalā
and upon
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
P – preposition
الواو عاطفة
حرف جر
(46:15:31)
wālidayya
my parents
N – genitive masculine dual noun
PRON – 1st person singular possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور والياء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(46:15:32)
wa-an
and that
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
SUB – subordinating conjunction
الواو عاطفة
حرف مصدري
(46:15:33)
aʿmala
I do
V – 1st person singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
فعل مضارع منصوب
(46:15:34)
ṣāliḥan
righteous (deeds)
N – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
اسم منصوب
(46:15:35)
tarḍāhu
which please You,
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل مضارع والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(46:15:36)
wa-aṣliḥ
and make righteous
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل أمر
(46:15:37)

for me
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 1st person singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(46:15:38)

among
P – preposition
حرف جر
(46:15:39)
dhurriyyatī
my offspring,
N – genitive feminine noun
PRON – 1st person singular possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور والياء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(46:15:40)
innī
indeed,
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 1st person singular object pronoun
حرف نصب والياء ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان»
(46:15:41)
tub'tu
I turn
V – 1st person singular perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(46:15:42)
ilayka
to You
P – preposition
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(46:15:43)
wa-innī
and indeed, I am
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 1st person singular object pronoun
الواو عاطفة
حرف نصب والياء ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان»
(46:15:44)
mina
of
P – preposition
حرف جر
(46:15:45)
l-mus'limīna
those who submit."
PN – genitive masculine plural (form IV) active participle → Islam
اسم علم مجرور
(46:16:1)
ulāika
Those
DEM – plural demonstrative pronoun
اسم اشارة
(46:16:2)
alladhīna
(are) the ones
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(46:16:3)
nataqabbalu
We will accept
V – 1st person plural (form V) imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(46:16:4)
ʿanhum
from them
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(46:16:5)
aḥsana
(the) best
N – accusative masculine singular noun
اسم منصوب
(46:16:6)

(of) what
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(46:16:7)
ʿamilū
they did
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(46:16:8)
wanatajāwazu
and We will overlook
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 1st person plural (form VI) imperfect verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل مضارع
(46:16:9)
ʿan
[from]
P – preposition
حرف جر
(46:16:10)
sayyiātihim
their evil deeds,
N – genitive feminine plural noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(46:16:11)

among
P – preposition
حرف جر
(46:16:12)
aṣḥābi
(the) companions
N – genitive masculine plural noun
اسم مجرور
(46:16:13)
l-janati
(of) Paradise.
PN – genitive feminine proper noun → Paradise
اسم علم مجرور
(46:16:14)
waʿda
A promise
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(46:16:15)
l-ṣid'qi
true
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(46:16:16)
alladhī
which
REL – masculine singular relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(46:16:17)
kānū
they were
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»
(46:16:18)
yūʿadūna
promised.
V – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع مبني للمجهول والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع نائب فاعل
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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