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Verse (45:13) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (45) sūrat l-jāthiyah (Crouching)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(45:13:1)
wasakhara
And He has subjected
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض
(45:13:2)
lakum
to you
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(45:13:3)

whatever
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(45:13:4)

(is) in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(45:13:5)
l-samāwāti
the heavens
N – genitive feminine plural noun
اسم مجرور
(45:13:6)
wamā
and whatever
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
REL – relative pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم موصول
(45:13:7)

(is) in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(45:13:8)
l-arḍi
the earth -
N – genitive feminine noun → Earth
اسم مجرور
(45:13:9)
jamīʿan
all
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(45:13:10)
min'hu
from Him.
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(45:13:11)
inna
Indeed,
ACC – accusative particle
حرف نصب
(45:13:12)

in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(45:13:13)
dhālika
that
DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun
اسم اشارة
(45:13:14)
laāyātin
surely are Signs
EMPH – emphatic prefix lām
N – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
اللام لام التوكيد
اسم مجرور
(45:13:15)
liqawmin
for a people
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
جار ومجرور
(45:13:16)
yatafakkarūna
who give thought.
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(45:14:1)
qul
Say
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
فعل أمر
(45:14:2)
lilladhīna
to those who
P – prefixed preposition lām
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
جار ومجرور
(45:14:3)
āmanū
believe
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(45:14:4)
yaghfirū
(to) forgive
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع منصوب والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(45:14:5)
lilladhīna
those who
P – prefixed preposition lām
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
جار ومجرور
(45:14:6)

(do) not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(45:14:7)
yarjūna
hope
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(45:14:8)
ayyāma
(for the) days
N – accusative masculine plural noun
اسم منصوب
(45:14:9)
l-lahi
(of) Allah;
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مجرور
(45:14:10)
liyajziya
that He may recompense
PRP – prefixed particle of purpose lām
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
اللام لام التعليل
فعل مضارع منصوب
(45:14:11)
qawman
a people
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(45:14:12)
bimā
for what
P – prefixed preposition bi
REL – relative pronoun
جار ومجرور
(45:14:13)
kānū
they used to
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»
(45:14:14)
yaksibūna
earn.
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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