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Verse (45:11) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (45) sūrat l-jāthiyah (Crouching)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(45:11:1)
hādhā
This
DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun
اسم اشارة
(45:11:2)
hudan
(is) guidance.
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(45:11:3)
wa-alladhīna
And those who
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم موصول
(45:11:4)
kafarū
disbelieve
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(45:11:5)
biāyāti
in (the) Verses
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive feminine plural noun
جار ومجرور
(45:11:6)
rabbihim
(of) their Lord,
N – genitive masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(45:11:7)
lahum
for them
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(45:11:8)
ʿadhābun
(is) a punishment
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(45:11:9)
min
of
P – preposition
حرف جر
(45:11:10)
rij'zin
filth,
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(45:11:11)
alīmun
painful.
ADJ – nominative masculine singular indefinite adjective
صفة مرفوعة
(45:12:1)
al-lahu
Allah
PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
(45:12:2)
alladhī
(is) the One Who
REL – masculine singular relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(45:12:3)
sakhara
subjected
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
فعل ماض
(45:12:4)
lakumu
to you
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(45:12:5)
l-baḥra
the sea
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(45:12:6)
litajriya
that may sail
PRP – prefixed particle of purpose lām
V – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
اللام لام التعليل
فعل مضارع منصوب
(45:12:7)
l-ful'ku
the ships
N – nominative masculine noun → Ship
اسم مرفوع
(45:12:8)
fīhi
therein
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(45:12:9)
bi-amrihi
by His Command,
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
جار ومجرور والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(45:12:10)
walitabtaghū
and that you may seek
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
PRP – prefixed particle of purpose lām
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اللام لام التعليل
فعل مضارع منصوب والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(45:12:11)
min
of
P – preposition
حرف جر
(45:12:12)
faḍlihi
His Bounty
N – genitive masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(45:12:13)
walaʿallakum
and that you may
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
الواو عاطفة
حرف نصب من اخوات «ان» والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «لعل»
(45:12:14)
tashkurūna
give thanks.
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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