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Verse (44:31) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (44) sūrat l-dukhān (The Smoke)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(44:31:1)
min
From
P – preposition
حرف جر
(44:31:2)
fir'ʿawna
Firaun.
PN – genitive masculine proper noun → Pharaoh
اسم علم مجرور بالفتحة بدلاً من الكسرة لأنه ممنوع من الصرف
(44:31:3)
innahu
Indeed, he
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
حرف نصب والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان»
(44:31:4)
kāna
was
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(44:31:5)
ʿāliyan
arrogant
N – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
اسم منصوب
(44:31:6)
mina
among
P – preposition
حرف جر
(44:31:7)
l-mus'rifīna
the transgressors.
N – genitive masculine plural (form IV) active participle
اسم مجرور
(44:32:1)
walaqadi
And certainly
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
EMPH – emphatic prefix lām
CERT – particle of certainty
الواو عاطفة
اللام لام التوكيد
حرف تحقيق
(44:32:2)
ikh'tarnāhum
We chose them
V – 1st person plural (form VIII) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(44:32:3)
ʿalā
by
P – preposition
حرف جر
(44:32:4)
ʿil'min
knowledge
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(44:32:5)
ʿalā
over
P – preposition
حرف جر
(44:32:6)
l-ʿālamīna
the worlds.
N – genitive masculine plural noun
اسم مجرور
(44:33:1)
waātaynāhum
And We gave them
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(44:33:2)
mina
of
P – preposition
حرف جر
(44:33:3)
l-āyāti
the Signs
N – genitive feminine plural noun
اسم مجرور
(44:33:4)

that
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(44:33:5)
fīhi
in it
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(44:33:6)
balāon
(was) a trial
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(44:33:7)
mubīnun
clear.
N – nominative masculine indefinite (form IV) active participle
اسم مرفوع
(44:34:1)
inna
Indeed,
ACC – accusative particle
حرف نصب
(44:34:2)
hāulāi
these
DEM – plural demonstrative pronoun
اسم اشارة
(44:34:3)
layaqūlūna
surely, they say,
EMPH – emphatic prefix lām
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
اللام لام التوكيد
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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