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Verse (43:31) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (43) sūrat l-zukh'ruf (The Gold Adornment)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(43:31:1)
waqālū
And they say,
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(43:31:2)
lawlā
"Why not
EXH – exhortation particle
حرف تحضيض
(43:31:3)
nuzzila
was sent down
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) passive perfect verb
فعل ماض مبني للمجهول
(43:31:4)
hādhā
this
DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun
اسم اشارة
(43:31:5)
l-qur'ānu
the Quran
PN – nominative masculine proper noun → Quran
اسم علم مرفوع
(43:31:6)
ʿalā
to
P – preposition
حرف جر
(43:31:7)
rajulin
a man,
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(43:31:8)
mina
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(43:31:9)
l-qaryatayni
the two towns,
N – genitive feminine dual noun
اسم مجرور
(43:31:10)
ʿaẓīmin
great?"
ADJ – genitive masculine singular indefinite adjective
صفة مجرورة
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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