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Verse (43:23) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (43) sūrat l-zukh'ruf (The Gold Adornment)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(43:23:1)
wakadhālika
And thus
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
P – prefixed preposition ka
DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun
الواو عاطفة
جار ومجرور
(43:23:2)

not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(43:23:3)
arsalnā
We sent
V – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(43:23:4)
min
before you
P – preposition
حرف جر
(43:23:5)
qablika
before you
N – genitive noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(43:23:6)

in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(43:23:7)
qaryatin
a town
N – genitive feminine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(43:23:8)
min
any
P – preposition
حرف جر
(43:23:9)
nadhīrin
warner
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(43:23:10)
illā
except
RES – restriction particle
أداة حصر
(43:23:11)
qāla
said
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(43:23:12)
mut'rafūhā
(the) wealthy ones of it,
N – nominative masculine plural (form IV) passive participle
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(43:23:13)
innā
"Indeed, we
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun
حرف نصب و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان»
(43:23:14)
wajadnā
[we] found
V – 1st person plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(43:23:15)
ābāanā
our forefathers
N – accusative masculine plural noun
PRON – 1st person plural possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(43:23:16)
ʿalā
on
P – preposition
حرف جر
(43:23:17)
ummatin
a religion,
N – genitive feminine singular indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(43:23:18)
wa-innā
and indeed, we
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun
الواو عاطفة
حرف نصب و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان»
(43:23:19)
ʿalā
[on]
P – preposition
حرف جر
(43:23:20)
āthārihim
their footsteps
N – genitive masculine plural noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(43:23:21)
muq'tadūna
(are) following."
N – nominative masculine plural (form VIII) active participle
اسم مرفوع
(43:24:1)
qāla
He said,
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(43:24:2)
awalaw
"Even if
INTG – prefixed interrogative alif
SUP – prefixed supplemental particle
COND – conditional particle
الهمزة همزة استفهام
الواو زائدة
حرف شرط
(43:24:3)
ji'tukum
I brought you
V – 1st person singular perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(43:24:4)
bi-ahdā
better guidance
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine singular noun
جار ومجرور
(43:24:5)
mimmā
than what
P – preposition
REL – relative pronoun
حرف جر
اسم موصول
(43:24:6)
wajadttum
you found
V – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(43:24:7)
ʿalayhi
on it
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(43:24:8)
ābāakum
your forefathers?"
N – accusative masculine plural noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(43:24:9)
qālū
They said,
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(43:24:10)
innā
"Indeed, we
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun
حرف نصب و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان»
(43:24:11)
bimā
with what
P – prefixed preposition bi
REL – relative pronoun
جار ومجرور
(43:24:12)
ur'sil'tum
you are sent
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض مبني للمجهول والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع نائب فاعل
(43:24:13)
bihi
with [it]
P – prefixed preposition bi
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(43:24:14)
kāfirūna
(are) disbelievers."
N – nominative masculine plural active participle
اسم مرفوع
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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