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Verse (43:21) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (43) sūrat l-zukh'ruf (The Gold Adornment)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(43:21:1)
am
Or
CONJ – coordinating conjunction
حرف عطف
(43:21:2)
ātaynāhum
have We given them
V – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(43:21:3)
kitāban
a book
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(43:21:4)
min
before it,
P – preposition
حرف جر
(43:21:5)
qablihi
before it,
N – genitive noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(43:21:6)
fahum
so they
REM – prefixed resumption particle
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
الفاء استئنافية
ضمير منفصل
(43:21:7)
bihi
to it
P – prefixed preposition bi
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(43:21:8)
mus'tamsikūna
(are) holding fast?
N – nominative masculine plural (form X) active participle
اسم مرفوع
(43:22:1)
bal
Nay,
RET – retraction particle
حرف اضراب
(43:22:2)
qālū
they say,
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(43:22:3)
innā
"Indeed, we
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun
حرف نصب و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان»
(43:22:4)
wajadnā
[we] found
V – 1st person plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(43:22:5)
ābāanā
our forefathers
N – accusative masculine plural noun
PRON – 1st person plural possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(43:22:6)
ʿalā
upon
P – preposition
حرف جر
(43:22:7)
ummatin
a religion
N – genitive feminine singular indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(43:22:8)
wa-innā
and indeed, we
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun
الواو عاطفة
حرف نصب و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان»
(43:22:9)
ʿalā
on
P – preposition
حرف جر
(43:22:10)
āthārihim
their footsteps
N – genitive masculine plural noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(43:22:11)
muh'tadūna
(are) guided."
N – nominative masculine plural (form VIII) active participle
اسم مرفوع
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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