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Verse (43:12) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (43) sūrat l-zukh'ruf (The Gold Adornment)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(43:12:1)
wa-alladhī
And the One Who
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
REL – masculine singular relative pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم موصول
(43:12:2)
khalaqa
created
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(43:12:3)
l-azwāja
the pairs
N – accusative masculine plural noun
اسم منصوب
(43:12:4)
kullahā
all of them
N – accusative masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(43:12:5)
wajaʿala
and made
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض
(43:12:6)
lakum
for you
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(43:12:7)
mina
[of]
P – preposition
حرف جر
(43:12:8)
l-ful'ki
the ships
N – genitive masculine noun → Ship
اسم مجرور
(43:12:9)
wal-anʿāmi
and the cattle
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – genitive masculine plural noun
الواو عاطفة
اسم مجرور
(43:12:10)

what
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(43:12:11)
tarkabūna
you ride,
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(43:13:1)
litastawū
That you may sit firmly,
PRP – prefixed particle of purpose lām
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
اللام لام التعليل
فعل مضارع منصوب والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(43:13:2)
ʿalā
on
P – preposition
حرف جر
(43:13:3)
ẓuhūrihi
their backs,
N – genitive masculine plural noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(43:13:4)
thumma
then
CONJ – coordinating conjunction
حرف عطف
(43:13:5)
tadhkurū
remember
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع منصوب والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(43:13:6)
niʿ'mata
(the) favor
N – accusative feminine noun
اسم منصوب
(43:13:7)
rabbikum
(of) your Lord
N – genitive masculine noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(43:13:8)
idhā
when
T – time adverb
ظرف زمان
(43:13:9)
is'tawaytum
you sit firmly
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(43:13:10)
ʿalayhi
on them
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(43:13:11)
wataqūlū
and say,
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل مضارع منصوب والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(43:13:12)
sub'ḥāna
"Glory be (to)
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(43:13:13)
alladhī
the One Who
REL – masculine singular relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(43:13:14)
sakhara
(has) subjected
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
فعل ماض
(43:13:15)
lanā
to us
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 1st person plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(43:13:16)
hādhā
this,
DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun
اسم اشارة
(43:13:17)
wamā
and not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
NEG – negative particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نفي
(43:13:18)
kunnā
we were
V – 1st person plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»
(43:13:19)
lahu
of it
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(43:13:20)
muq'rinīna
capable.
N – accusative masculine plural (form IV) active participle
اسم منصوب
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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