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Verse (42:9) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (42) sūrat l-shūrā (Consultation)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(42:9:1)
ami
Or
CONJ – coordinating conjunction
حرف عطف
(42:9:2)
ittakhadhū
have they taken
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(42:9:3)
min
besides Him
P – preposition
حرف جر
(42:9:4)
dūnihi
besides Him
N – genitive noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(42:9:5)
awliyāa
protectors?
N – accusative masculine plural noun
اسم منصوب
(42:9:6)
fal-lahu
But Allah -
REM – prefixed resumption particle
PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
الفاء استئنافية
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
(42:9:7)
huwa
He
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(42:9:8)
l-waliyu
(is) the Protector,
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(42:9:9)
wahuwa
and He
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
الواو عاطفة
ضمير منفصل
(42:9:10)
yuḥ'yī
gives life
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(42:9:11)
l-mawtā
(to) the dead.
N – nominative plural noun
اسم مرفوع
(42:9:12)
wahuwa
And He
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
الواو عاطفة
ضمير منفصل
(42:9:13)
ʿalā
(is) on
P – preposition
حرف جر
(42:9:14)
kulli
every
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(42:9:15)
shayin
thing
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(42:9:16)
qadīrun
All-Powerful.
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(42:10:1)
wamā
And whatever
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
REL – relative pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم موصول
(42:10:2)
ikh'talaftum
you differ
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(42:10:3)
fīhi
in it
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(42:10:4)
min
of
P – preposition
حرف جر
(42:10:5)
shayin
a thing,
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(42:10:6)
faḥuk'muhu
then its ruling
REM – prefixed resumption particle
N – nominative masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
الفاء استئنافية
اسم مرفوع والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(42:10:7)
ilā
(is) to
P – preposition
حرف جر
(42:10:8)
l-lahi
Allah.
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مجرور
(42:10:9)
dhālikumu
That
DEM – 2nd person masculine plural demonstrative pronoun
اسم اشارة
(42:10:10)
l-lahu
(is) Allah,
PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
(42:10:11)
rabbī
my Lord,
N – nominative masculine noun
PRON – 1st person singular possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع والياء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(42:10:12)
ʿalayhi
upon Him
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(42:10:13)
tawakkaltu
I put my trust
V – 1st person singular (form V) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(42:10:14)
wa-ilayhi
and to Him
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
الواو عاطفة
جار ومجرور
(42:10:15)
unību
I turn.
V – 1st person singular (form IV) imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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