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Word-by-Word Grammar - Verse (41:44)

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (41) sūrat fuṣṣilat (Explained in Detail)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(41:44:1)
And if
walaw
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
COND – conditional particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف شرط
(41:44:2)
We (had) made it
jaʿalnāhu
V – 1st person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(41:44:3)
a Quran
qur'ānan
PN – accusative masculine indefinite proper noun → Quran
اسم علم منصوب
(41:44:4)
(in) a foreign (language),
aʿjamiyyan
ADJ – accusative masculine singular indefinite adjective → Language
صفة منصوبة
(41:44:5)
they (would have) said,
laqālū
EMPH – prefixed emphatic particle lām
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
اللام لام التوكيد
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(41:44:6)
"Why not
lawlā
EXH – exhortation particle
حرف تحضيض
(41:44:7)
are explained in detail
fuṣṣilat
V – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) passive perfect verb
فعل ماض مبني للمجهول
(41:44:8)
its verses?
āyātuhu
N – nominative feminine plural noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(41:44:9)
(Is it) a foreign (language)
āʿ'jamiyyun
INTG – prefixed interrogative alif
N – nominative masculine singular indefinite noun → Language
الهمزة همزة استفهام
اسم مرفوع
(41:44:10)
and an Arab?"
waʿarabiyyun
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – nominative masculine singular indefinite noun
الواو عاطفة
اسم مرفوع
(41:44:11)
Say,
qul
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
فعل أمر
(41:44:12)
"It (is)
huwa
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(41:44:13)
for those who
lilladhīna
P – prefixed preposition lām
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
جار ومجرور
(41:44:14)
believe,
āmanū
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(41:44:15)
a guidance
hudan
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(41:44:16)
and a healing."
washifāon
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
الواو عاطفة
اسم مرفوع
(41:44:17)
And those who
wa-alladhīna
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم موصول
(41:44:18)
(do) not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(41:44:19)
believe,
yu'minūna
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(41:44:20)
in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(41:44:21)
their ears
ādhānihim
N – genitive feminine plural noun → Ear
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(41:44:22)
(is) deafness,
waqrun
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(41:44:23)
and it
wahuwa
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
الواو عاطفة
ضمير منفصل
(41:44:24)
(is) for them
ʿalayhim
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(41:44:25)
blindness.
ʿaman
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(41:44:26)
Those
ulāika
DEM – plural demonstrative pronoun
اسم اشارة
(41:44:27)
are being called
yunādawna
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) passive imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع مبني للمجهول والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع نائب فاعل
(41:44:28)
from
min
P – preposition
حرف جر
(41:44:29)
a place
makānin
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(41:44:30)
far."
baʿīdin
ADJ – genitive masculine singular indefinite adjective
صفة مجرورة
(41:45:1)
And certainly,
walaqad
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
EMPH – prefixed emphatic particle lām
CERT – particle of certainty
الواو عاطفة
اللام لام التوكيد
حرف تحقيق
(41:45:2)
We gave
ātaynā
V – 1st person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(41:45:3)
Musa
mūsā
PN – nominative masculine proper noun → Musa
اسم علم مرفوع
(41:45:4)
the Book,
l-kitāba
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(41:45:5)
but disputes arose
fa-ukh'tulifa
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) passive perfect verb
الفاء استئنافية
فعل ماض مبني للمجهول
(41:45:6)
therein.
fīhi
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(41:45:7)
And had it not been
walawlā
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
COND – conditional particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف شرط
(41:45:8)
(for) a word
kalimatun
N – nominative feminine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(41:45:9)
(that) preceded
sabaqat
V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(41:45:10)
from
min
P – preposition
حرف جر
(41:45:11)
your Lord,
rabbika
N – genitive masculine noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(41:45:12)
surely, would have been settled
laquḍiya
EMPH – prefixed emphatic particle lām
V – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
اللام لام التوكيد
فعل ماض مبني للمجهول
(41:45:13)
between them.
baynahum
LOC – accusative location adverb
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
ظرف مكان منصوب و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(41:45:14)
But indeed, they
wa-innahum
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
الواو عاطفة
حرف نصب و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان»
(41:45:15)
surely (are) in
lafī
EMPH – prefixed emphatic particle lām
P – preposition
اللام لام التوكيد
حرف جر
(41:45:16)
doubt
shakkin
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(41:45:17)
about it
min'hu
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(41:45:18)
disquieting.
murībin
N – genitive masculine indefinite (form IV) active participle
اسم مجرور