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Verse (41:20) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (41) sūrat fuṣṣilat (Explained in Detail)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(41:20:1)
ḥattā
Until,
INC – inceptive particle
حرف ابتداء
(41:20:2)
idhā
when
T – time adverb
ظرف زمان
(41:20:3)

when
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(41:20:4)
jāūhā
they come to it
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(41:20:5)
shahida
(will) testify
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(41:20:6)
ʿalayhim
against them
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(41:20:7)
samʿuhum
their hearing,
N – nominative masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(41:20:8)
wa-abṣāruhum
and their sight,
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – nominative masculine plural noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم مرفوع و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(41:20:9)
wajulūduhum
and their skins,
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – nominative masculine plural noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم مرفوع و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(41:20:10)
bimā
(as) to what
P – prefixed preposition bi
REL – relative pronoun
جار ومجرور
(41:20:11)
kānū
they used to
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»
(41:20:12)
yaʿmalūna
do.
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(41:21:1)
waqālū
And they will say
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(41:21:2)
lijulūdihim
to their skins,
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine plural noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
جار ومجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(41:21:3)
lima
"Why do
P – prefixed preposition lām
INTG – interrogative noun
جار ومجرور
(41:21:4)
shahidttum
you testify
V – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(41:21:5)
ʿalaynā
against us?"
P – preposition
PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(41:21:6)
qālū
They will say,
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(41:21:7)
anṭaqanā
"Allah made us speak,
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(41:21:8)
l-lahu
"Allah made us speak,
PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
(41:21:9)
alladhī
the One Who
REL – masculine singular relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(41:21:10)
anṭaqa
makes speak
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
فعل ماض
(41:21:11)
kulla
every
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(41:21:12)
shayin
thing;
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(41:21:13)
wahuwa
and He
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
الواو عاطفة
ضمير منفصل
(41:21:14)
khalaqakum
created you
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل ماض والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(41:21:15)
awwala
(the) first
N – accusative masculine singular noun
اسم منصوب
(41:21:16)
marratin
time,
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(41:21:17)
wa-ilayhi
and to Him
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
الواو عاطفة
جار ومجرور
(41:21:18)
tur'jaʿūna
you will be returned."
V – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع مبني للمجهول والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع نائب فاعل
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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