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Verse (41:11) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (41) sūrat fuṣṣilat (Explained in Detail)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(41:11:1)
thumma
Then
CONJ – coordinating conjunction
حرف عطف
(41:11:2)
is'tawā
He directed (Himself)
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
فعل ماض
(41:11:3)
ilā
towards
P – preposition
حرف جر
(41:11:4)
l-samāi
the heaven
N – genitive feminine noun
اسم مجرور
(41:11:5)
wahiya
while it (was)
CIRC – prefixed circumstantial particle
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular personal pronoun
الواو حالية
ضمير منفصل
(41:11:6)
dukhānun
smoke,
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(41:11:7)
faqāla
and He said
CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
الفاء عاطفة
فعل ماض
(41:11:8)
lahā
to it
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(41:11:9)
walil'arḍi
and to the earth,
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive feminine noun → Earth
الواو عاطفة
جار ومجرور
(41:11:10)
i'tiyā
"Come both of you
V – 2nd person masculine dual imperative verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل أمر والألف ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(41:11:11)
ṭawʿan
willingly
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(41:11:12)
aw
or
CONJ – coordinating conjunction
حرف عطف
(41:11:13)
karhan
unwillingly."
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(41:11:14)
qālatā
They both said,
V – 3rd person feminine dual perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والألف ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(41:11:15)
ataynā
"We come
V – 1st person plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(41:11:16)
ṭāiʿīna
willingly."
N – accusative masculine plural active participle
اسم منصوب
(41:12:1)
faqaḍāhunna
Then He completed them
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
PRON – 3rd person feminine plural object pronoun
الفاء استئنافية
فعل ماض و«هن» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(41:12:2)
sabʿa
(as) seven
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(41:12:3)
samāwātin
heavens
N – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(41:12:4)

in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(41:12:5)
yawmayni
two periods
N – genitive masculine dual noun
اسم مجرور
(41:12:6)
wa-awḥā
and He revealed
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض
(41:12:7)

in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(41:12:8)
kulli
each
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(41:12:9)
samāin
heaven
N – genitive feminine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(41:12:10)
amrahā
its affair.
N – accusative masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(41:12:11)
wazayyannā
And We adorned
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(41:12:12)
l-samāa
the heaven,
N – accusative feminine noun
اسم منصوب
(41:12:13)
l-dun'yā
[the world]
ADJ – accusative feminine singular adjective
صفة منصوبة
(41:12:14)
bimaṣābīḥa
with lamps
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine plural noun → Lamp
جار ومجرور
(41:12:15)
waḥif'ẓan
and (to) guard.
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
الواو عاطفة
اسم منصوب
(41:12:16)
dhālika
That
DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun
اسم اشارة
(41:12:17)
taqdīru
(is the) Decree
N – nominative masculine (form II) verbal noun
اسم مرفوع
(41:12:18)
l-ʿazīzi
(of) the All-Mighty,
N – genitive masculine singular noun
اسم مجرور
(41:12:19)
l-ʿalīmi
the All-Knower.
ADJ – genitive masculine singular adjective
صفة مجرورة
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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