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Verse (40:21) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (40) sūrat ghāfir (The Forgiver God)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(40:21:1)
awalam
Do not
INTG – prefixed interrogative alif
SUP – prefixed supplemental particle
NEG – negative particle
الهمزة همزة استفهام
الواو زائدة
حرف نفي
(40:21:2)
yasīrū
they travel
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb, jussive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع مجزوم والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(40:21:3)

in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(40:21:4)
l-arḍi
the earth
N – genitive feminine noun → Earth
اسم مجرور
(40:21:5)
fayanẓurū
and see
CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
الفاء عاطفة
فعل مضارع منصوب والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(40:21:6)
kayfa
how
INTG – interrogative noun
اسم استفهام
(40:21:7)
kāna
was
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(40:21:8)
ʿāqibatu
(the) end
N – nominative feminine noun
اسم مرفوع
(40:21:9)
alladhīna
(of) those who
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(40:21:10)
kānū
were
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»
(40:21:11)
min
before them?
P – preposition
حرف جر
(40:21:12)
qablihim
before them?
N – genitive noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(40:21:13)
kānū
They were
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»
(40:21:14)
hum
[they]
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(40:21:15)
ashadda
superior
N – accusative masculine singular noun
اسم منصوب
(40:21:16)
min'hum
to them
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(40:21:17)
quwwatan
(in) strength
N – accusative feminine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(40:21:18)
waāthāran
and (in) impressions
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
الواو عاطفة
اسم منصوب
(40:21:19)

in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(40:21:20)
l-arḍi
the land,
N – genitive feminine noun
اسم مجرور
(40:21:21)
fa-akhadhahumu
but Allah seized them
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
الفاء استئنافية
فعل ماض و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(40:21:22)
l-lahu
but Allah seized them
PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
(40:21:23)
bidhunūbihim
for their sins,
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine plural noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
جار ومجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(40:21:24)
wamā
and not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
NEG – negative particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نفي
(40:21:25)
kāna
was
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(40:21:26)
lahum
for them
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(40:21:27)
mina
against
P – preposition
حرف جر
(40:21:28)
l-lahi
Allah
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مجرور
(40:21:29)
min
any
P – preposition
حرف جر
(40:21:30)
wāqin
protector.
N – genitive masculine indefinite active participle
اسم مجرور
(40:22:1)
dhālika
That
DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun
اسم اشارة
(40:22:2)
bi-annahum
(was) because [they]
P – prefixed preposition bi
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
حرف جر
حرف نصب من اخوات «ان» و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان»
(40:22:3)
kānat
used to come to them
V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(40:22:4)
tatīhim
used to come to them
V – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل مضارع و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(40:22:5)
rusuluhum
their Messengers
N – nominative masculine plural noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(40:22:6)
bil-bayināti
with clear proofs
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive feminine plural noun
جار ومجرور
(40:22:7)
fakafarū
but they disbelieved,
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الفاء استئنافية
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(40:22:8)
fa-akhadhahumu
So Allah seized them.
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
الفاء استئنافية
فعل ماض و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(40:22:9)
l-lahu
So Allah seized them.
PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
(40:22:10)
innahu
Indeed, He
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
حرف نصب والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان»
(40:22:11)
qawiyyun
(is) All-Strong,
N – nominative masculine singular indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(40:22:12)
shadīdu
severe
ADJ – nominative masculine singular adjective
صفة مرفوعة
(40:22:13)
l-ʿiqābi
(in) punishment.
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(40:23:1)
walaqad
And certainly,
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
EMPH – emphatic prefix lām
CERT – particle of certainty
الواو عاطفة
اللام لام التوكيد
حرف تحقيق
(40:23:2)
arsalnā
We sent
V – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(40:23:3)
mūsā
Musa
PN – nominative masculine proper noun → Musa
اسم علم مرفوع
(40:23:4)
biāyātinā
with Our Signs
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive feminine plural noun
PRON – 1st person plural possessive pronoun
جار ومجرور و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(40:23:5)
wasul'ṭānin
and an authority
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
الواو عاطفة
اسم مجرور
(40:23:6)
mubīnin
clear,
N – genitive masculine indefinite (form IV) active participle
اسم مجرور
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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