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Verse (4:113) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (4) sūrat l-nisāa (The Women)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(4:113:1)
walawlā
And if not
REM – prefixed resumption particle
COND – conditional particle
الواو استئنافية
حرف شرط
(4:113:2)
faḍlu
(for the) Grace
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(4:113:3)
l-lahi
(of) Allah
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مجرور
(4:113:4)
ʿalayka
upon you
P – preposition
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(4:113:5)
waraḥmatuhu
and His Mercy -
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – nominative feminine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم مرفوع والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(4:113:6)
lahammat
surely (had) resolved
EMPH – emphatic prefix lām
V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
اللام لام التوكيد
فعل ماض
(4:113:7)
ṭāifatun
a group
N – nominative feminine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(4:113:8)
min'hum
of them
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(4:113:9)
an
to
SUB – subordinating conjunction
حرف مصدري
(4:113:10)
yuḍillūka
mislead you.
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل مضارع منصوب والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(4:113:11)
wamā
But not
REM – prefixed resumption particle
NEG – negative particle
الواو استئنافية
حرف نفي
(4:113:12)
yuḍillūna
they mislead
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(4:113:13)
illā
except
RES – restriction particle
أداة حصر
(4:113:14)
anfusahum
themselves,
N – accusative feminine plural noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(4:113:15)
wamā
and not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
NEG – negative particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نفي
(4:113:16)
yaḍurrūnaka
they will harm you
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(4:113:17)
min
in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(4:113:18)
shayin
anything.
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(4:113:19)
wa-anzala
And has sent down
CIRC – prefixed circumstantial particle
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
الواو حالية
فعل ماض
(4:113:20)
l-lahu
Allah
PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
(4:113:21)
ʿalayka
to you
P – preposition
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(4:113:22)
l-kitāba
the Book
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(4:113:23)
wal-ḥik'mata
and [the] Wisdom
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – accusative feminine noun
الواو عاطفة
اسم منصوب
(4:113:24)
waʿallamaka
and taught you
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(4:113:25)

what
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(4:113:26)
lam
not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(4:113:27)
takun
you did
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb, jussive mood
فعل مضارع مجزوم
(4:113:28)
taʿlamu
know.
V – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(4:113:29)
wakāna
And is
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض
(4:113:30)
faḍlu
(the) Grace
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(4:113:31)
l-lahi
(of) Allah
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مجرور
(4:113:32)
ʿalayka
upon you
P – preposition
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(4:113:33)
ʿaẓīman
great.
N – accusative masculine singular indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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