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Verse (39:57) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (39) sūrat l-zumar (The Groups)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(39:57:1)
aw
Or
CONJ – coordinating conjunction
حرف عطف
(39:57:2)
taqūla
it should say,
V – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
فعل مضارع منصوب
(39:57:3)
law
"If that
COND – conditional particle
حرف شرط
(39:57:4)
anna
"If that
ACC – accusative particle
حرف نصب من اخوات «ان»
(39:57:5)
l-laha
Allah
PN – accusative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة منصوب
(39:57:6)
hadānī
(had) guided me,
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
PRON – 1st person singular object pronoun
فعل ماض والياء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(39:57:7)
lakuntu
surely, I (would) have been
EMPH – emphatic prefix lām
V – 1st person singular perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
اللام لام التوكيد
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»
(39:57:8)
mina
among
P – preposition
حرف جر
(39:57:9)
l-mutaqīna
the righteous."
N – genitive masculine plural (form VIII) active participle
اسم مجرور
(39:58:1)
aw
Or
CONJ – coordinating conjunction
حرف عطف
(39:58:2)
taqūla
it should say
V – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
فعل مضارع منصوب
(39:58:3)
ḥīna
when
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(39:58:4)
tarā
it sees
V – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(39:58:5)
l-ʿadhāba
the punishment,
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(39:58:6)
law
"If
COND – conditional particle
حرف شرط
(39:58:7)
anna
only
ACC – accusative particle
حرف نصب من اخوات «ان»
(39:58:8)

for me
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 1st person singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(39:58:9)
karratan
another chance
N – accusative feminine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(39:58:10)
fa-akūna
then I could be
CAUS – prefixed particle of cause
V – 1st person singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
الفاء سببية
فعل مضارع منصوب
(39:58:11)
mina
among
P – preposition
حرف جر
(39:58:12)
l-muḥ'sinīna
the good-doers."
N – genitive masculine plural (form IV) active participle
اسم مجرور
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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