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Verse (39:55) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (39) sūrat l-zumar (The Groups)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(39:55:1)
wa-ittabiʿū
And follow
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(39:55:2)
aḥsana
(the) best
N – accusative masculine singular noun
اسم منصوب
(39:55:3)

(of) what
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(39:55:4)
unzila
is revealed
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
فعل ماض مبني للمجهول
(39:55:5)
ilaykum
to you
P – preposition
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(39:55:6)
min
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(39:55:7)
rabbikum
your Lord
N – genitive masculine noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(39:55:8)
min
before
P – preposition
حرف جر
(39:55:9)
qabli
before
N – genitive noun
اسم مجرور
(39:55:10)
an
[that]
SUB – subordinating conjunction
حرف مصدري
(39:55:11)
yatiyakumu
comes to you
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل مضارع منصوب والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(39:55:12)
l-ʿadhābu
the punishment
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(39:55:13)
baghtatan
suddenly,
N – accusative feminine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(39:55:14)
wa-antum
while you
CIRC – prefixed circumstantial particle
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
الواو حالية
ضمير منفصل
(39:55:15)

(do) not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(39:55:16)
tashʿurūna
perceive,
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(39:56:1)
an
Lest
SUB – subordinating conjunction
حرف مصدري
(39:56:2)
taqūla
should say
V – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
فعل مضارع منصوب
(39:56:3)
nafsun
a soul,
N – nominative feminine singular indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(39:56:4)
yāḥasratā
"Oh! My regret
VOC – prefixed vocative particle ya
N – nominative feminine noun
أداة نداء
اسم مرفوع
(39:56:5)
ʿalā
over
P – preposition
حرف جر
(39:56:6)

what
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(39:56:7)
farraṭtu
I neglected
V – 1st person singular (form II) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(39:56:8)

in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(39:56:9)
janbi
regard (to)
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(39:56:10)
l-lahi
Allah
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مجرور
(39:56:11)
wa-in
and that
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
COND – conditional particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف شرط
(39:56:12)
kuntu
I was
V – 1st person singular perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»
(39:56:13)
lamina
surely, among
EMPH – emphatic prefix lām
P – preposition
اللام لام التوكيد
حرف جر
(39:56:14)
l-sākhirīna
the mockers."
N – genitive masculine plural active participle
اسم مجرور
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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