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Verse (39:19) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (39) sūrat l-zumar (The Groups)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(39:19:1)
afaman
Then, is (one) who,
INTG – prefixed interrogative alif
SUP – prefixed supplemental particle
REL – relative pronoun
الهمزة همزة استفهام
الفاء زائدة
اسم موصول
(39:19:2)
ḥaqqa
became due
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(39:19:3)
ʿalayhi
on him
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(39:19:4)
kalimatu
the word
N – nominative feminine noun
اسم مرفوع
(39:19:5)
l-ʿadhābi
(of) the punishment?
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(39:19:6)
afa-anta
Then can you
INTG – prefixed interrogative alif
SUP – prefixed supplemental particle
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular personal pronoun
الهمزة همزة استفهام
الفاء زائدة
ضمير منفصل
(39:19:7)
tunqidhu
save
V – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(39:19:8)
man
(one) who
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(39:19:9)

(is) in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(39:19:10)
l-nāri
the Fire?
N – genitive feminine noun
اسم مجرور
(39:20:1)
lākini
But
AMD – amendment particle
حرف استدراك
(39:20:2)
alladhīna
those who
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(39:20:3)
ittaqaw
fear
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(39:20:4)
rabbahum
their Lord,
N – accusative masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(39:20:5)
lahum
for them
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(39:20:6)
ghurafun
(are) lofty mansions,
N – nominative feminine plural indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(39:20:7)
min
above them
P – preposition
حرف جر
(39:20:8)
fawqihā
above them
N – genitive masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(39:20:9)
ghurafun
lofty mansions
N – nominative feminine plural indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(39:20:10)
mabniyyatun
built high,
N – nominative feminine indefinite passive participle
اسم مرفوع
(39:20:11)
tajrī
flow
V – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(39:20:12)
min
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(39:20:13)
taḥtihā
beneath it
N – genitive noun
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(39:20:14)
l-anhāru
the rivers.
N – nominative masculine plural noun
اسم مرفوع
(39:20:15)
waʿda
(The) Promise
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(39:20:16)
l-lahi
(of) Allah.
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مجرور
(39:20:17)

Not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(39:20:18)
yukh'lifu
Allah fails
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(39:20:19)
l-lahu
Allah fails
PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
(39:20:20)
l-mīʿāda
(in His) promise.
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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