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Verse (39:17) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (39) sūrat l-zumar (The Groups)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(39:17:1)
wa-alladhīna
And those who
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم موصول
(39:17:2)
ij'tanabū
avoid
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(39:17:3)
l-ṭāghūta
the false gods
N – accusative noun
اسم منصوب
(39:17:4)
an
lest
SUB – subordinating conjunction
حرف مصدري
(39:17:5)
yaʿbudūhā
they worship them
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
فعل مضارع منصوب والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(39:17:6)
wa-anābū
and turn
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(39:17:7)
ilā
to
P – preposition
حرف جر
(39:17:8)
l-lahi
Allah,
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مجرور
(39:17:9)
lahumu
for them
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(39:17:10)
l-bush'rā
(are) glad tidings.
N – nominative feminine noun
اسم مرفوع
(39:17:11)
fabashir
So give glad tidings
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperative verb
الفاء استئنافية
فعل أمر
(39:17:12)
ʿibādi
(to) My slaves
N – nominative masculine plural noun
PRON – 1st person singular possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع والياء المحذوفة ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(39:18:1)
alladhīna
Those who
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(39:18:2)
yastamiʿūna
they listen (to)
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(39:18:3)
l-qawla
the Word,
N – accusative masculine verbal noun
اسم منصوب
(39:18:4)
fayattabiʿūna
then follow
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الفاء استئنافية
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(39:18:5)
aḥsanahu
the best thereof,
N – accusative masculine singular noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(39:18:6)
ulāika
those
DEM – plural demonstrative pronoun
اسم اشارة
(39:18:7)
alladhīna
(are) they whom
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(39:18:8)
hadāhumu
Allah has guided them,
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل ماض و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(39:18:9)
l-lahu
Allah has guided them,
PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
(39:18:10)
wa-ulāika
and those
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
DEM – plural demonstrative pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم اشارة
(39:18:11)
hum
are [they]
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(39:18:12)
ulū
the men of understanding.
N – nominative masculine plural noun
اسم مرفوع
(39:18:13)
l-albābi
the men of understanding.
N – genitive masculine plural noun
اسم مجرور
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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