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Verse (38:60) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (38) sūrat ṣād

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(38:60:1)
qālū
They say,
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(38:60:2)
bal
"Nay!
RET – retraction particle
حرف اضراب
(38:60:3)
antum
You -
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(38:60:4)

no
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(38:60:5)
marḥaban
welcome
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(38:60:6)
bikum
for you.
P – prefixed preposition bi
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(38:60:7)
antum
You
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(38:60:8)
qaddamtumūhu
brought this
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(38:60:9)
lanā
upon us.
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 1st person plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(38:60:10)
fabi'sa
So wretched (is)
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
الفاء استئنافية
فعل ماض
(38:60:11)
l-qarāru
the settlement."
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(38:61:1)
qālū
They will say,
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(38:61:2)
rabbanā
"Our Lord,
N – accusative masculine noun
PRON – 1st person plural possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(38:61:3)
man
whoever
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(38:61:4)
qaddama
brought
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
فعل ماض
(38:61:5)
lanā
upon us
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 1st person plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(38:61:6)
hādhā
this;
DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun
اسم اشارة
(38:61:7)
fazid'hu
increase for him
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
الفاء استئنافية
فعل أمر والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(38:61:8)
ʿadhāban
a punishment
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(38:61:9)
ḍiʿ'fan
double
ADJ – accusative masculine singular indefinite adjective
صفة منصوبة
(38:61:10)

in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(38:61:11)
l-nāri
the Fire."
N – genitive feminine noun
اسم مجرور
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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