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Verse (37:59) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (37) sūrat l-ṣāfāt (Those Ranges in Ranks)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(37:59:1)
illā
Except
RES – restriction particle
أداة حصر
(37:59:2)
mawtatanā
our death
N – accusative feminine noun
PRON – 1st person plural possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(37:59:3)
l-ūlā
the first,
N – nominative feminine noun
اسم مرفوع
(37:59:4)
wamā
and not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
NEG – negative particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نفي
(37:59:5)
naḥnu
we
PRON – 1st person plural personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(37:59:6)
bimuʿadhabīna
will be punished?"
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine plural (form II) passive participle
جار ومجرور
(37:60:1)
inna
Indeed,
ACC – accusative particle
حرف نصب
(37:60:2)
hādhā
this
DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun
اسم اشارة
(37:60:3)
lahuwa
surely
EMPH – emphatic prefix lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
اللام لام التوكيد
ضمير منفصل
(37:60:4)
l-fawzu
(is) the attainment
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(37:60:5)
l-ʿaẓīmu
great.
ADJ – nominative masculine singular adjective
صفة مرفوعة
(37:61:1)
limith'li
For (the) like
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine noun
جار ومجرور
(37:61:2)
hādhā
(of) this,
DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun
اسم اشارة
(37:61:3)
falyaʿmali
let work
REM – prefixed resumption particle
IMPV – prefixed imperative particle lām
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb, jussive mood
الفاء استئنافية
اللام لام الامر
فعل مضارع مجزوم
(37:61:4)
l-ʿāmilūna
the workers.
N – nominative masculine plural active participle
اسم مرفوع
(37:62:1)
adhālika
Is that
INTG – prefixed interrogative alif
DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun
الهمزة همزة استفهام
اسم اشارة
(37:62:2)
khayrun
better
N – nominative masculine singular indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(37:62:3)
nuzulan
(as) hospitality
N – accusative indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(37:62:4)
am
or
CONJ – coordinating conjunction
حرف عطف
(37:62:5)
shajaratu
(the) tree
N – nominative feminine noun → Tree
اسم مرفوع
(37:62:6)
l-zaqūmi
(of) Zaqqum?
PN – genitive masculine proper noun → Zaqqum
اسم علم مجرور
(37:63:1)
innā
Indeed, We
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun
حرف نصب و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان»
(37:63:2)
jaʿalnāhā
[We] have made it
V – 1st person plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(37:63:3)
fit'natan
a trial
N – accusative feminine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(37:63:4)
lilẓẓālimīna
for the wrongdoers.
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine plural active participle
جار ومجرور
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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