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Verse (36:39) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (36) sūrat yā sīn

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(36:39:1)
wal-qamara
And the moon -
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – accusative masculine noun → Moon
الواو عاطفة
اسم منصوب
(36:39:2)
qaddarnāhu
We have ordained for it
V – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(36:39:3)
manāzila
phases
N – accusative masculine plural noun
اسم منصوب
(36:39:4)
ḥattā
until,
P – preposition
حرف جر
(36:39:5)
ʿāda
it returns
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(36:39:6)
kal-ʿur'jūni
like the date stalk,
P – prefixed preposition ka
N – genitive masculine noun → Date Palm
جار ومجرور
(36:39:7)
l-qadīmi
the old.
ADJ – genitive masculine singular adjective
صفة مجرورة
(36:40:1)

Not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(36:40:2)
l-shamsu
the sun
N – nominative feminine noun → Sun
اسم مرفوع
(36:40:3)
yanbaghī
is permitted
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form VII) imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(36:40:4)
lahā
for it -
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(36:40:5)
an
that
SUB – subordinating conjunction
حرف مصدري
(36:40:6)
tud'rika
it overtakes
V – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
فعل مضارع منصوب
(36:40:7)
l-qamara
the moon,
N – accusative masculine noun → Moon
اسم منصوب
(36:40:8)
walā
and not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
NEG – negative particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نفي
(36:40:9)
al-laylu
the night
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(36:40:10)
sābiqu
(can) outstrip
N – nominative masculine active participle
اسم مرفوع
(36:40:11)
l-nahāri
the day,
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(36:40:12)
wakullun
but all
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
الواو عاطفة
اسم مرفوع
(36:40:13)

in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(36:40:14)
falakin
an orbit
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(36:40:15)
yasbaḥūna
they are floating.
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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