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Verse (33:53) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (33) sūrat l-aḥzāb (The Combined Forces)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(33:53:1)
yāayyuhā
O you who believe!
VOC – prefixed vocative particle ya
N – nominative noun
أداة نداء
اسم مرفوع
(33:53:2)
alladhīna
O you who believe!
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(33:53:3)
āmanū
O you who believe!
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(33:53:4)

(Do) not
PRO – prohibition particle
حرف نهي
(33:53:5)
tadkhulū
enter
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb, jussive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع مجزوم والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(33:53:6)
buyūta
(the) houses
N – accusative masculine plural noun
اسم منصوب
(33:53:7)
l-nabiyi
(of) the Prophet
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(33:53:8)
illā
except
RES – restriction particle
أداة حصر
(33:53:9)
an
when
SUB – subordinating conjunction
حرف مصدري
(33:53:10)
yu'dhana
permission is given
V – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
فعل مضارع مبني للمجهول منصوب
(33:53:11)
lakum
to you
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(33:53:12)
ilā
for
P – preposition
حرف جر
(33:53:13)
ṭaʿāmin
a meal,
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(33:53:14)
ghayra
without
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(33:53:15)
nāẓirīna
awaiting
N – genitive masculine plural active participle
اسم مجرور
(33:53:16)
ināhu
its preparation.
N – genitive masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(33:53:17)
walākin
But
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
AMD – amendment particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف استدراك
(33:53:18)
idhā
when
T – time adverb
ظرف زمان
(33:53:19)
duʿītum
you are invited,
V – 2nd person masculine plural passive perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض مبني للمجهول والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع نائب فاعل
(33:53:20)
fa-ud'khulū
then enter;
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الفاء استئنافية
فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(33:53:21)
fa-idhā
and when
CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and)
T – time adverb
الفاء عاطفة
ظرف زمان
(33:53:22)
ṭaʿim'tum
you have eaten,
V – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(33:53:23)
fa-intashirū
then disperse
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الفاء استئنافية
فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(33:53:24)
walā
and not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
NEG – negative particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نفي
(33:53:25)
mus'tanisīna
seeking to remain
N – genitive masculine plural (form X) active participle
اسم مجرور
(33:53:26)
liḥadīthin
for a conversation.
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
جار ومجرور
(33:53:27)
inna
Indeed,
ACC – accusative particle
حرف نصب
(33:53:28)
dhālikum
that
DEM – 2nd person masculine plural demonstrative pronoun
اسم اشارة
(33:53:29)
kāna
was
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(33:53:30)
yu'dhī
troubling
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(33:53:31)
l-nabiya
the Prophet,
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(33:53:32)
fayastaḥyī
and he is shy
CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) imperfect verb
الفاء عاطفة
فعل مضارع
(33:53:33)
minkum
of (dismissing) you.
P – preposition
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(33:53:34)
wal-lahu
But Allah
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
الواو عاطفة
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
(33:53:35)

is not shy
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(33:53:36)
yastaḥyī
is not shy
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(33:53:37)
mina
of
P – preposition
حرف جر
(33:53:38)
l-ḥaqi
the truth.
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(33:53:39)
wa-idhā
And when
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
T – time adverb
الواو عاطفة
ظرف زمان
(33:53:40)
sa-altumūhunna
you ask them
V – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person feminine plural object pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«هن» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(33:53:41)
matāʿan
(for) anything
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(33:53:42)
fasalūhunna
then ask them
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person feminine plural object pronoun
الفاء استئنافية
فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«هن» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(33:53:43)
min
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(33:53:44)
warāi
behind
N – genitive noun
اسم مجرور
(33:53:45)
ḥijābin
a screen.
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(33:53:46)
dhālikum
That
DEM – 2nd person masculine plural demonstrative pronoun
اسم اشارة
(33:53:47)
aṭharu
(is) purer
N – nominative masculine singular noun
اسم مرفوع
(33:53:48)
liqulūbikum
for your hearts
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive feminine plural noun → Heart
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
جار ومجرور والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(33:53:49)
waqulūbihinna
and their hearts.
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – genitive feminine plural noun → Heart
PRON – 3rd person feminine plural possessive pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم مجرور و«هن» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(33:53:50)
wamā
And not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
NEG – negative particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نفي
(33:53:51)
kāna
is
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(33:53:52)
lakum
for you
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(33:53:53)
an
that
SUB – subordinating conjunction
حرف مصدري
(33:53:54)
tu'dhū
you trouble
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع منصوب والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(33:53:55)
rasūla
(the) Messenger
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(33:53:56)
l-lahi
(of) Allah
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مجرور
(33:53:57)
walā
and not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
NEG – negative particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نفي
(33:53:58)
an
that
SUB – subordinating conjunction
حرف مصدري
(33:53:59)
tankiḥū
you should marry
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع منصوب والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(33:53:60)
azwājahu
his wives
N – accusative masculine plural noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(33:53:61)
min
after him,
P – preposition
حرف جر
(33:53:62)
baʿdihi
after him,
N – genitive noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(33:53:63)
abadan
ever.
T – accusative masculine indefinite time adverb
ظرف زمان منصوب
(33:53:64)
inna
Indeed,
ACC – accusative particle
حرف نصب
(33:53:65)
dhālikum
that
DEM – 2nd person masculine plural demonstrative pronoun
اسم اشارة
(33:53:66)
kāna
is
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(33:53:67)
ʿinda
near
LOC – accusative location adverb
ظرف مكان منصوب
(33:53:68)
l-lahi
Allah
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مجرور
(33:53:69)
ʿaẓīman
an enormity.
ADJ – accusative masculine singular indefinite adjective
صفة منصوبة
(33:54:1)
in
Whether
COND – conditional particle
حرف شرط
(33:54:2)
tub'dū
you reveal
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع منصوب والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(33:54:3)
shayan
a thing
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(33:54:4)
aw
or
CONJ – coordinating conjunction
حرف عطف
(33:54:5)
tukh'fūhu
conceal it,
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل مضارع منصوب والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(33:54:6)
fa-inna
indeed,
REM – prefixed resumption particle
ACC – accusative particle
الفاء استئنافية
حرف نصب
(33:54:7)
l-laha
Allah
PN – accusative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة منصوب
(33:54:8)
kāna
is
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(33:54:9)
bikulli
of all
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine noun
جار ومجرور
(33:54:10)
shayin
things
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(33:54:11)
ʿalīman
All-Knower.
ADJ – accusative masculine singular indefinite adjective
صفة منصوبة
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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