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Verse (32:17) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (32) sūrat l-sajdah (The Prostration)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(32:17:1)
falā
And not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and)
NEG – negative particle
الفاء عاطفة
حرف نفي
(32:17:2)
taʿlamu
knows
V – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(32:17:3)
nafsun
a soul
N – nominative feminine singular indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(32:17:4)

what
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(32:17:5)
ukh'fiya
is hidden
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
فعل ماض مبني للمجهول
(32:17:6)
lahum
for them
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(32:17:7)
min
of
P – preposition
حرف جر
(32:17:8)
qurrati
(the) comfort
N – genitive feminine noun
اسم مجرور
(32:17:9)
aʿyunin
(for) the eyes
N – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun → Eye
اسم مجرور
(32:17:10)
jazāan
(as) a reward
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(32:17:11)
bimā
for what
P – prefixed preposition bi
REL – relative pronoun
جار ومجرور
(32:17:12)
kānū
they used (to)
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»
(32:17:13)
yaʿmalūna
do.
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(32:18:1)
afaman
Then is one who
INTG – prefixed interrogative alif
SUP – prefixed supplemental particle
REL – relative pronoun
الهمزة همزة استفهام
الفاء زائدة
اسم موصول
(32:18:2)
kāna
is
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(32:18:3)
mu'minan
a believer
N – accusative masculine indefinite (form IV) active participle
اسم منصوب
(32:18:4)
kaman
like (him) who
P – prefixed preposition ka
REL – relative pronoun
جار ومجرور
(32:18:5)
kāna
is
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(32:18:6)
fāsiqan
defiantly disobedient?
N – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
اسم منصوب
(32:18:7)

Not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(32:18:8)
yastawūna
they are equal.
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(32:19:1)
ammā
As for
EXL – explanation particle
حرف تفصيل
(32:19:2)
alladhīna
those who
COND – masculine plural conditional noun
اسم شرط
(32:19:3)
āmanū
believe
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(32:19:4)
waʿamilū
and do
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(32:19:5)
l-ṣāliḥāti
righteous deeds,
N – genitive feminine plural active participle
اسم مجرور
(32:19:6)
falahum
then for them
REM – prefixed resumption particle
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
الفاء استئنافية
جار ومجرور
(32:19:7)
jannātu
(are) Gardens
N – nominative feminine plural noun
اسم مرفوع
(32:19:8)
l-mawā
(of) Refuge
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(32:19:9)
nuzulan
(as) hospitality
N – accusative indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(32:19:10)
bimā
for what
P – prefixed preposition bi
REL – relative pronoun
جار ومجرور
(32:19:11)
kānū
they used (to)
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»
(32:19:12)
yaʿmalūna
do.
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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