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Word-by-Word Grammar - Verse (3:4)

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (3) sūrat āl ʿim'rān (The Family of Imrān)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(3:4:1)
Before (this),
min
P – preposition
حرف جر
(3:4:2)
Before (this),
qablu
N – genitive noun
اسم مجرور
(3:4:3)
(as) guidance
hudan
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(3:4:4)
for the mankind.
lilnnāsi
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine plural noun
جار ومجرور
(3:4:5)
And (He) revealed
wa-anzala
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض
(3:4:6)
the Criterion.
l-fur'qāna
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(3:4:7)
Verily,
inna
ACC – accusative particle
حرف نصب
(3:4:8)
those who
alladhīna
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(3:4:9)
disbelieve[d]
kafarū
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(3:4:10)
in (the) Verses of Allah,
biāyāti
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive feminine plural noun
جار ومجرور
(3:4:11)
in (the) Verses of Allah,
l-lahi
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مجرور
(3:4:12)
for them
lahum
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(3:4:13)
(is) a punishment
ʿadhābun
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(3:4:14)
severe.
shadīdun
ADJ – nominative masculine singular indefinite adjective
صفة مرفوعة
(3:4:15)
And Allah
wal-lahu
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
الواو عاطفة
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
(3:4:16)
(is) All-Mighty,
ʿazīzun
ADJ – nominative masculine singular indefinite adjective
صفة مرفوعة
(3:4:17)
All-Able of retribution.
dhū
N – nominative masculine singular noun
اسم مرفوع
(3:4:18)
All-Able of retribution.
intiqāmin
N – genitive masculine indefinite (form VIII) verbal noun
اسم مجرور
(3:5:1)
Indeed
inna
ACC – accusative particle
حرف نصب
(3:5:2)
Allah -
l-laha
PN – accusative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة منصوب
(3:5:3)
not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(3:5:4)
is hidden
yakhfā
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
فعل مضارع منصوب
(3:5:5)
from Him
ʿalayhi
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(3:5:6)
anything
shayon
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(3:5:7)
in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(3:5:8)
the earth
l-arḍi
N – genitive feminine noun → Earth
اسم مجرور
(3:5:9)
and not
walā
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
NEG – negative particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نفي
(3:5:10)
in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(3:5:11)
the heaven.
l-samāi
N – genitive feminine noun
اسم مجرور