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Verse (24:43) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (24) sūrat l-nūr (The Light)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(24:43:1)
alam
Do not
INTG – prefixed interrogative alif
NEG – negative particle
الهمزة همزة استفهام
حرف نفي
(24:43:2)
tara
you see
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb, jussive mood
فعل مضارع مجزوم
(24:43:3)
anna
that
ACC – accusative particle
حرف نصب من اخوات «ان»
(24:43:4)
l-laha
Allah
PN – accusative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة منصوب
(24:43:5)
yuz'jī
drives
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(24:43:6)
saḥāban
clouds
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun → Cloud
اسم منصوب
(24:43:7)
thumma
then
CONJ – coordinating conjunction
حرف عطف
(24:43:8)
yu-allifu
joins
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(24:43:9)
baynahu
between them
LOC – accusative location adverb
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
ظرف مكان منصوب والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(24:43:10)
thumma
then
CONJ – coordinating conjunction
حرف عطف
(24:43:11)
yajʿaluhu
makes them
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل مضارع والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(24:43:12)
rukāman
(into) a mass,
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(24:43:13)
fatarā
then you see
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
الفاء استئنافية
فعل مضارع
(24:43:14)
l-wadqa
the rain
N – accusative masculine noun → Rain
اسم منصوب
(24:43:15)
yakhruju
come forth
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(24:43:16)
min
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(24:43:17)
khilālihi
their midst?
N – genitive masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(24:43:18)
wayunazzilu
And He sends down
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل مضارع
(24:43:19)
mina
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(24:43:20)
l-samāi
(the) sky,
N – genitive feminine noun
اسم مجرور
(24:43:21)
min
[from]
P – preposition
حرف جر
(24:43:22)
jibālin
mountains
N – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(24:43:23)
fīhā
within it
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(24:43:24)
min
[of]
P – preposition
حرف جر
(24:43:25)
baradin
(is) hail
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(24:43:26)
fayuṣību
and He strikes
CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
الفاء عاطفة
فعل مضارع
(24:43:27)
bihi
with it
P – prefixed preposition bi
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(24:43:28)
man
whom
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(24:43:29)
yashāu
He wills
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(24:43:30)
wayaṣrifuhu
and averts it
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل مضارع والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(24:43:31)
ʿan
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(24:43:32)
man
whom
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(24:43:33)
yashāu
He wills.
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(24:43:34)
yakādu
Nearly
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(24:43:35)
sanā
(the) flash
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(24:43:36)
barqihi
(of) its lighting
N – genitive masculine noun → Lightning
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(24:43:37)
yadhhabu
takes away
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(24:43:38)
bil-abṣāri
the sight.
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine plural noun
جار ومجرور
(24:44:1)
yuqallibu
Allah alternates
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(24:44:2)
l-lahu
Allah alternates
PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
(24:44:3)
al-layla
the night
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(24:44:4)
wal-nahāra
and the day.
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – accusative masculine noun
الواو عاطفة
اسم منصوب
(24:44:5)
inna
Indeed,
ACC – accusative particle
حرف نصب
(24:44:6)

in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(24:44:7)
dhālika
that
DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun
اسم اشارة
(24:44:8)
laʿib'ratan
surely is a lesson
EMPH – emphatic prefix lām
N – accusative feminine indefinite noun
اللام لام التوكيد
اسم منصوب
(24:44:9)
li-ulī
for those who have vision.
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine plural noun
جار ومجرور
(24:44:10)
l-abṣāri
for those who have vision.
N – genitive masculine plural noun
اسم مجرور
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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