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Verse (23:77) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (23) sūrat l-mu'minūn (The Believers)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(23:77:1)
ḥattā
Until
INC – inceptive particle
حرف ابتداء
(23:77:2)
idhā
when
T – time adverb
ظرف زمان
(23:77:3)
fataḥnā
We opened
V – 1st person plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(23:77:4)
ʿalayhim
for them
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(23:77:5)
bāban
a gate
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(23:77:6)
dhā
of a punishment
N – accusative masculine singular noun
اسم منصوب
(23:77:7)
ʿadhābin
of a punishment
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(23:77:8)
shadīdin
severe,
ADJ – genitive masculine singular indefinite adjective
صفة مجرورة
(23:77:9)
idhā
behold!
T – time adverb
ظرف زمان
(23:77:10)
hum
They
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(23:77:11)
fīhi
in it
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(23:77:12)
mub'lisūna
(will be in) despair.
N – nominative masculine plural (form IV) active participle
اسم مرفوع
(23:78:1)
wahuwa
And He
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
الواو عاطفة
ضمير منفصل
(23:78:2)
alladhī
(is) the One Who
REL – masculine singular relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(23:78:3)
ansha-a
produced
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
فعل ماض
(23:78:4)
lakumu
for you
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(23:78:5)
l-samʿa
the hearing
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(23:78:6)
wal-abṣāra
and the sight
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – accusative masculine plural noun
الواو عاطفة
اسم منصوب
(23:78:7)
wal-afidata
and the feeling;
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – accusative masculine plural noun
الواو عاطفة
اسم منصوب
(23:78:8)
qalīlan
little
ADJ – accusative masculine singular indefinite adjective
صفة منصوبة
(23:78:9)

(is) what
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(23:78:10)
tashkurūna
you give thanks.
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(23:79:1)
wahuwa
And He
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
الواو عاطفة
ضمير منفصل
(23:79:2)
alladhī
(is) the One Who
REL – masculine singular relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(23:79:3)
dhara-akum
multiplied you
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل ماض والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(23:79:4)

in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(23:79:5)
l-arḍi
the earth
N – genitive feminine noun → Earth
اسم مجرور
(23:79:6)
wa-ilayhi
and to Him
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
الواو عاطفة
جار ومجرور
(23:79:7)
tuḥ'sharūna
you will be gathered.
V – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع مبني للمجهول والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع نائب فاعل
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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