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Verse (23:1) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (23) sūrat l-mu'minūn (The Believers)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(23:1:1)
qad
Indeed,
CERT – particle of certainty
حرف تحقيق
(23:1:2)
aflaḥa
successful
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
فعل ماض
(23:1:3)
l-mu'minūna
(are) the believers
N – nominative masculine plural (form IV) active participle
اسم مرفوع
(23:2:1)
alladhīna
Those who
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(23:2:2)
hum
[they]
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(23:2:3)

during
P – preposition
حرف جر
(23:2:4)
ṣalātihim
their prayers
N – genitive feminine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(23:2:5)
khāshiʿūna
(are) humbly submissive,
N – nominative masculine plural active participle
اسم مرفوع
(23:3:1)
wa-alladhīna
Those who
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم موصول
(23:3:2)
hum
[they]
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(23:3:3)
ʿani
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(23:3:4)
l-laghwi
the vain talk
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(23:3:5)
muʿ'riḍūna
turn away,
N – nominative masculine plural (form IV) active participle
اسم مرفوع
(23:4:1)
wa-alladhīna
Those who
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم موصول
(23:4:2)
hum
[they]
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(23:4:3)
lilzzakati
of purification works
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive feminine noun
جار ومجرور
(23:4:4)
fāʿilūna
(are) doers,
N – nominative masculine plural active participle
اسم مرفوع
(23:5:1)
wa-alladhīna
And those who
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم موصول
(23:5:2)
hum
[they]
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(23:5:3)
lifurūjihim
of their modesty
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine plural noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
جار ومجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(23:5:4)
ḥāfiẓūna
(are) guardians
N – nominative masculine plural active participle
اسم مرفوع
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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