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Verse (23:103) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (23) sūrat l-mu'minūn (The Believers)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(23:103:1)
waman
But (the one) whose
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
REL – relative pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم موصول
(23:103:2)
khaffat
(are) light
V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(23:103:3)
mawāzīnuhu
his scales,
N – nominative masculine plural noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(23:103:4)
fa-ulāika
then those
REM – prefixed resumption particle
DEM – plural demonstrative pronoun
الفاء استئنافية
اسم اشارة
(23:103:5)
alladhīna
they [who]
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(23:103:6)
khasirū
have lost
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(23:103:7)
anfusahum
their souls,
N – accusative feminine plural noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(23:103:8)

in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(23:103:9)
jahannama
Hell
PN – genitive proper noun → Hell
اسم علم مجرور بالفتحة بدلاً من الكسرة لأنه ممنوع من الصرف
(23:103:10)
khālidūna
they (will) abide forever.
N – nominative masculine plural active participle
اسم مرفوع
(23:104:1)
talfaḥu
Will burn
V – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(23:104:2)
wujūhahumu
their faces
N – accusative masculine plural noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(23:104:3)
l-nāru
the Fire,
N – nominative feminine noun
اسم مرفوع
(23:104:4)
wahum
and they
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
الواو عاطفة
ضمير منفصل
(23:104:5)
fīhā
in it
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(23:104:6)
kāliḥūna
(will) grin with displaced lips.
N – nominative masculine plural active participle → Lip
اسم مرفوع
(23:105:1)
alam
"Were not
INTG – prefixed interrogative alif
NEG – negative particle
الهمزة همزة استفهام
حرف نفي
(23:105:2)
takun
"Were not
V – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb, jussive mood
فعل مضارع مجزوم
(23:105:3)
āyātī
My Verses
N – nominative feminine plural noun
PRON – 1st person singular possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع والياء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(23:105:4)
tut'lā
recited
V – 3rd person feminine singular passive imperfect verb
فعل مضارع مبني للمجهول
(23:105:5)
ʿalaykum
to you,
P – preposition
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(23:105:6)
fakuntum
and you used (to)
CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and)
V – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الفاء عاطفة
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»
(23:105:7)
bihā
deny them?"
P – prefixed preposition bi
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(23:105:8)
tukadhibūna
deny them?"
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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