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Verse (21:10) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (21) sūrat l-anbiyāa (The Prophets)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(21:10:1)
laqad
Indeed,
EMPH – emphatic prefix lām
CERT – particle of certainty
اللام لام التوكيد
حرف تحقيق
(21:10:2)
anzalnā
We (have) sent down
V – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(21:10:3)
ilaykum
to you
P – preposition
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(21:10:4)
kitāban
a Book
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(21:10:5)
fīhi
in it
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(21:10:6)
dhik'rukum
(is) your mention.
N – nominative masculine verbal noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(21:10:7)
afalā
Then will not
INTG – prefixed interrogative alif
SUP – prefixed supplemental particle
NEG – negative particle
الهمزة همزة استفهام
الفاء زائدة
حرف نفي
(21:10:8)
taʿqilūna
you use reason?
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(21:11:1)
wakam
And how many
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
INTG – interrogative noun
الواو عاطفة
اسم استفهام
(21:11:2)
qaṣamnā
We (have) shattered
V – 1st person plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(21:11:3)
min
of
P – preposition
حرف جر
(21:11:4)
qaryatin
a town
N – genitive feminine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(21:11:5)
kānat
(that) was
V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(21:11:6)
ẓālimatan
unjust,
N – accusative feminine indefinite active participle
اسم منصوب
(21:11:7)
wa-anshanā
and We produced
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(21:11:8)
baʿdahā
after them
T – accusative time adverb
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular possessive pronoun
ظرف زمان منصوب و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(21:11:9)
qawman
another people.
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(21:11:10)
ākharīna
another people.
ADJ – accusative masculine plural adjective
صفة منصوبة
(21:12:1)
falammā
Then when
REM – prefixed resumption particle
T – time adverb
الفاء استئنافية
ظرف زمان
(21:12:2)
aḥassū
they perceived
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(21:12:3)
basanā
Our torment,
N – accusative masculine noun
PRON – 1st person plural possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(21:12:4)
idhā
behold,
T – time adverb
ظرف زمان
(21:12:5)
hum
they
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(21:12:6)
min'hā
from it
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(21:12:7)
yarkuḍūna
were fleeing.
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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