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Word-by-Word Grammar - Verse (2:98)

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (2) sūrat l-baqarah (The Cow)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(2:98:1)
Whoever
man
COND – conditional particle
حرف شرط
(2:98:2)
is
kāna
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(2:98:3)
an enemy
ʿaduwwan
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(2:98:4)
(to) Allah
lillahi
P – prefixed preposition lām
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
جار ومجرور
(2:98:5)
and His Angels,
wamalāikatihi
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – genitive masculine plural noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم مجرور والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(2:98:6)
and His Messengers,
warusulihi
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – genitive masculine plural noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم مجرور والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(2:98:7)
and Jibreel,
wajib'rīla
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
PN – genitive masculine proper noun → Jibreel
الواو عاطفة
اسم علم مجرور
(2:98:8)
and Meekael,
wamīkāla
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
PN – genitive masculine proper noun → Mikaeel
الواو عاطفة
اسم علم مجرور
(2:98:9)
then indeed
fa-inna
REM – prefixed resumption particle
ACC – accusative particle
الفاء استئنافية
حرف نصب
(2:98:10)
Allah
l-laha
PN – accusative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة منصوب
(2:98:11)
(is) an enemy
ʿaduwwun
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(2:98:12)
to the believers.
lil'kāfirīna
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine plural active participle
جار ومجرور
(2:99:1)
And indeed
walaqad
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
EMPH – prefixed emphatic particle lām
CERT – particle of certainty
الواو عاطفة
اللام لام التوكيد
حرف تحقيق
(2:99:2)
We revealed
anzalnā
V – 1st person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(2:99:3)
to you
ilayka
P – preposition
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(2:99:4)
Verses
āyātin
N – accusative feminine plural indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(2:99:5)
clear,
bayyinātin
ADJ – accusative feminine plural indefinite adjective
صفة منصوبة
(2:99:6)
and not
wamā
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
NEG – negative particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نفي
(2:99:7)
disbelieves
yakfuru
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(2:99:8)
in them
bihā
P – prefixed preposition bi
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(2:99:9)
except
illā
RES – restriction particle
أداة حصر
(2:99:10)
the defiantly disobedient.
l-fāsiqūna
N – nominative masculine plural active participle
اسم مرفوع
(2:100:1)
And is (it not that) whenever
awakullamā
INTG – prefixed interrogative alif
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
T – time adverb
الهمزة همزة استفهام
الواو عاطفة
ظرف زمان
(2:100:2)
they took
ʿāhadū
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(2:100:3)
a covenant,
ʿahdan
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(2:100:4)
threw it away
nabadhahu
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل ماض والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(2:100:5)
a party
farīqun
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(2:100:6)
of them?
min'hum
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(2:100:7)
Nay,
bal
RET – retraction particle
حرف اضراب
(2:100:8)
most of them
aktharuhum
N – nominative masculine singular noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(2:100:9)
(do) not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(2:100:10)
believe.
yu'minūna
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل