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Verse (2:80) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (2) sūrat l-baqarah (The Cow)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(2:80:1)
waqālū
And they say,
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو استئنافية
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(2:80:2)
lan
"Never
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(2:80:3)
tamassanā
will touch us
V – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun
فعل مضارع منصوب و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(2:80:4)
l-nāru
the Fire
N – nominative feminine noun
اسم مرفوع
(2:80:5)
illā
except
EXP – exceptive particle
أداة استثناء
(2:80:6)
ayyāman
(for) days
N – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(2:80:7)
maʿdūdatan
numbered."
ADJ – accusative feminine singular indefinite passive participle
صفة منصوبة
(2:80:8)
qul
Say,
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
فعل أمر
(2:80:9)
attakhadhtum
"Have you taken
INTG – prefixed interrogative alif
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الهمزة همزة استفهام
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(2:80:10)
ʿinda
from
LOC – accusative location adverb
ظرف مكان منصوب
(2:80:11)
l-lahi
Allah
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مجرور
(2:80:12)
ʿahdan
a covenant,
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(2:80:13)
falan
so never
REM – prefixed resumption particle
NEG – negative particle
الفاء استئنافية
حرف نفي
(2:80:14)
yukh'lifa
will break
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
فعل مضارع منصوب
(2:80:15)
l-lahu
Allah
PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
(2:80:16)
ʿahdahu
His Covenant?
N – accusative masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(2:80:17)
am
Or
CONJ – coordinating conjunction
حرف عطف
(2:80:18)
taqūlūna
(do) you say
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(2:80:19)
ʿalā
against
P – preposition
حرف جر
(2:80:20)
l-lahi
Allah
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مجرور
(2:80:21)

what
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(2:80:22)

not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(2:80:23)
taʿlamūna
you know?"
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(2:81:1)
balā
Yes,
ANS – answer particle
حرف جواب
(2:81:2)
man
whoever
COND – conditional noun
اسم شرط
(2:81:3)
kasaba
earned
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(2:81:4)
sayyi-atan
evil
N – accusative feminine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(2:81:5)
wa-aḥāṭat
and surrounded him
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) perfect verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض
(2:81:6)
bihi
with
P – prefixed preposition bi
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(2:81:7)
khaṭīatuhu
his sins -
N – nominative feminine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(2:81:8)
fa-ulāika
[so] those
RSLT – prefixed result particle
DEM – plural demonstrative pronoun
الفاء واقعة في جواب الشرط
اسم اشارة
(2:81:9)
aṣḥābu
(are the) companions
N – nominative masculine plural noun
اسم مرفوع
(2:81:10)
l-nāri
(of) the Fire;
N – genitive feminine noun
اسم مجرور
(2:81:11)
hum
they
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(2:81:12)
fīhā
in it
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(2:81:13)
khālidūna
(will) abide forever.
N – nominative masculine plural active participle
اسم مرفوع
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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