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Word-by-Word Grammar - Verse (2:156)

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (2) sūrat l-baqarah (The Cow)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(2:156:1)
Those who,
alladhīna
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(2:156:2)
when
idhā
T – time adverb
ظرف زمان
(2:156:3)
strikes them
aṣābathum
V – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل ماض و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(2:156:4)
a misfortune,
muṣībatun
N – nominative feminine indefinite (form IV) active participle
اسم مرفوع
(2:156:5)
they say,
qālū
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(2:156:6)
"Indeed, we
innā
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun
حرف نصب و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان»
(2:156:7)
belong to Allah
lillahi
P – prefixed preposition lām
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
جار ومجرور
(2:156:8)
and indeed we
wa-innā
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun
الواو عاطفة
حرف نصب و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان»
(2:156:9)
towards Him
ilayhi
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(2:156:10)
will return."
rājiʿūna
N – nominative masculine plural active participle
اسم مرفوع
(2:157:1)
Those
ulāika
DEM – plural demonstrative pronoun
اسم اشارة
(2:157:2)
on them
ʿalayhim
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(2:157:3)
(are) blessings
ṣalawātun
N – nominative feminine plural indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(2:157:4)
from
min
P – preposition
حرف جر
(2:157:5)
their Lord
rabbihim
N – genitive masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(2:157:6)
and Mercy.
waraḥmatun
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – nominative feminine indefinite noun
الواو عاطفة
اسم مرفوع
(2:157:7)
And those
wa-ulāika
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
DEM – plural demonstrative pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم اشارة
(2:157:8)
[they]
humu
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(2:157:9)
(are) the guided ones.
l-muh'tadūna
N – nominative masculine plural (form VIII) active participle
اسم مرفوع