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Verse (18:4) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (18) sūrat l-kahf (The Cave)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(18:4:1)
wayundhira
And to warn
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
الواو عاطفة
فعل مضارع منصوب
(18:4:2)
alladhīna
those who
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(18:4:3)
qālū
say,
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(18:4:4)
ittakhadha
"Allah has taken
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
فعل ماض
(18:4:5)
l-lahu
"Allah has taken
PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
(18:4:6)
waladan
a son."
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(18:5:1)

Not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(18:5:2)
lahum
they have
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(18:5:3)
bihi
about it
P – prefixed preposition bi
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(18:5:4)
min
any
P – preposition
حرف جر
(18:5:5)
ʿil'min
knowledge
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(18:5:6)
walā
and not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
NEG – negative particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نفي
(18:5:7)
liābāihim
their forefathers.
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine plural noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
جار ومجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(18:5:8)
kaburat
Grave (is)
V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(18:5:9)
kalimatan
the word
N – accusative feminine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(18:5:10)
takhruju
(that) comes out
V – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(18:5:11)
min
of
P – preposition
حرف جر
(18:5:12)
afwāhihim
their mouths.
N – genitive masculine plural noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(18:5:13)
in
Not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(18:5:14)
yaqūlūna
they say
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(18:5:15)
illā
except
RES – restriction particle
أداة حصر
(18:5:16)
kadhiban
a lie.
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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