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Verse (18:39) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (18) sūrat l-kahf (The Cave)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(18:39:1)
walawlā
And why (did you) not,
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
EXH – exhortation particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف تحضيض
(18:39:2)
idh
when
T – time adverb
ظرف زمان
(18:39:3)
dakhalta
you entered
V – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(18:39:4)
jannataka
your garden
N – accusative feminine noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(18:39:5)
qul'ta
say,
V – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(18:39:6)

"What
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(18:39:7)
shāa
wills
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(18:39:8)
l-lahu
Allah;
PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
(18:39:9)

(there is) no
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(18:39:10)
quwwata
power
N – accusative feminine noun
اسم منصوب
(18:39:11)
illā
except
RES – restriction particle
أداة حصر
(18:39:12)
bil-lahi
with Allah."
P – prefixed preposition bi
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
جار ومجرور
(18:39:13)
in
If
COND – conditional particle
حرف شرط
(18:39:14)
tarani
you see me
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb, jussive mood
PRON – 1st person singular object pronoun
فعل مضارع مجزوم والياء المحذوفة ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(18:39:15)
anā
(me)
PRON – 1st person singular personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(18:39:16)
aqalla
lesser
N – accusative masculine singular noun
اسم منصوب
(18:39:17)
minka
than you
P – preposition
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(18:39:18)
mālan
(in) wealth
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(18:39:19)
wawaladan
and children,
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
الواو عاطفة
اسم منصوب
(18:40:1)
faʿasā
It may be
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
الفاء استئنافية
فعل ماض
(18:40:2)
rabbī
that my Lord
N – nominative masculine noun
PRON – 1st person singular possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع والياء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(18:40:3)
an
that my Lord
SUB – subordinating conjunction
حرف مصدري
(18:40:4)
yu'tiyani
will give me
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – 1st person singular object pronoun
فعل مضارع منصوب والياء المحذوفة ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(18:40:5)
khayran
better
N – accusative masculine singular indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(18:40:6)
min
than
P – preposition
حرف جر
(18:40:7)
jannatika
your garden
N – genitive feminine noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(18:40:8)
wayur'sila
and will send
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
الواو عاطفة
فعل مضارع منصوب
(18:40:9)
ʿalayhā
upon it
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(18:40:10)
ḥus'bānan
a calamity
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(18:40:11)
mina
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(18:40:12)
l-samāi
the sky,
N – genitive feminine noun
اسم مجرور
(18:40:13)
fatuṣ'biḥa
then it will become
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
الفاء استئنافية
فعل مضارع من اخوات «كان» منصوب
(18:40:14)
ṣaʿīdan
ground
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(18:40:15)
zalaqan
slippery,
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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