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Verse (18:106) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (18) sūrat l-kahf (The Cave)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(18:106:1)
dhālika
That
DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun
اسم اشارة
(18:106:2)
jazāuhum
(is) their recompense -
N – nominative masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(18:106:3)
jahannamu
Hell -
PN – nominative proper noun → Hell
اسم علم مرفوع
(18:106:4)
bimā
because
P – prefixed preposition bi
REL – relative pronoun
جار ومجرور
(18:106:5)
kafarū
they disbelieved,
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(18:106:6)
wa-ittakhadhū
and took
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(18:106:7)
āyātī
My Verses
N – nominative feminine plural noun
PRON – 1st person singular possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع والياء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(18:106:8)
warusulī
and My Messengers
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – nominative masculine plural noun
PRON – 1st person singular possessive pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم مرفوع والياء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(18:106:9)
huzuwan
(in) ridicule.
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(18:107:1)
inna
Indeed,
ACC – accusative particle
حرف نصب
(18:107:2)
alladhīna
those who
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(18:107:3)
āmanū
believed
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(18:107:4)
waʿamilū
and did
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(18:107:5)
l-ṣāliḥāti
righteous deeds,
N – genitive feminine plural active participle
اسم مجرور
(18:107:6)
kānat
for them will be
V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(18:107:7)
lahum
for them will be
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(18:107:8)
jannātu
Gardens
N – nominative feminine plural noun
اسم مرفوع
(18:107:9)
l-fir'dawsi
(of) the Paradise
PN – genitive proper noun → Firdous
اسم علم مجرور
(18:107:10)
nuzulan
(as) a lodging,
N – accusative indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(18:108:1)
khālidīna
Abiding forever
N – accusative masculine plural active participle
اسم منصوب
(18:108:2)
fīhā
in it.
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(18:108:3)

Not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(18:108:4)
yabghūna
they will desire
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(18:108:5)
ʿanhā
from it
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(18:108:6)
ḥiwalan
any transfer.
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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