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Verse (17:89) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (17) sūrat l-isrā (The Night Journey)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(17:89:1)
walaqad
And verily
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
EMPH – emphatic prefix lām
CERT – particle of certainty
الواو عاطفة
اللام لام التوكيد
حرف تحقيق
(17:89:2)
ṣarrafnā
We have explained
V – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(17:89:3)
lilnnāsi
to mankind
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine plural noun
جار ومجرور
(17:89:4)

in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(17:89:5)
hādhā
this
DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun
اسم اشارة
(17:89:6)
l-qur'āni
Quran
PN – genitive masculine proper noun → Quran
اسم علم مجرور
(17:89:7)
min
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(17:89:8)
kulli
every
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(17:89:9)
mathalin
example,
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(17:89:10)
fa-abā
but refused
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
الفاء استئنافية
فعل ماض
(17:89:11)
aktharu
most
N – nominative masculine singular noun
اسم مرفوع
(17:89:12)
l-nāsi
(of) the mankind
N – genitive masculine plural noun
اسم مجرور
(17:89:13)
illā
except
RES – restriction particle
أداة حصر
(17:89:14)
kufūran
disbelief.
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(17:90:1)
waqālū
And they say,
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(17:90:2)
lan
"Never
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(17:90:3)
nu'mina
we will believe
V – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
فعل مضارع منصوب
(17:90:4)
laka
in you
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(17:90:5)
ḥattā
until
P – preposition
حرف جر
(17:90:6)
tafjura
you cause to gush forth
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
فعل مضارع منصوب
(17:90:7)
lanā
for us
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 1st person plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(17:90:8)
mina
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(17:90:9)
l-arḍi
the earth
N – genitive feminine noun → Earth
اسم مجرور
(17:90:10)
yanbūʿan
a spring.
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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