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Verse (17:83) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (17) sūrat l-isrā (The Night Journey)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(17:83:1)
wa-idhā
And when
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
T – time adverb
الواو عاطفة
ظرف زمان
(17:83:2)
anʿamnā
We bestow favor
V – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(17:83:3)
ʿalā
on
P – preposition
حرف جر
(17:83:4)
l-insāni
man
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(17:83:5)
aʿraḍa
he turns away
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
فعل ماض
(17:83:6)
wanaā
and becomes remote
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض
(17:83:7)
bijānibihi
on his side.
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine active participle
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
جار ومجرور والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(17:83:8)
wa-idhā
And when
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
T – time adverb
الواو عاطفة
ظرف زمان
(17:83:9)
massahu
touches him
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل ماض والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(17:83:10)
l-sharu
the evil
N – nominative masculine singular noun
اسم مرفوع
(17:83:11)
kāna
he is
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(17:83:12)
yaūsan
(in) despair.
N – accusative masculine singular indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(17:84:1)
qul
Say,
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
فعل أمر
(17:84:2)
kullun
"Each
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(17:84:3)
yaʿmalu
works
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(17:84:4)
ʿalā
on
P – preposition
حرف جر
(17:84:5)
shākilatihi
his manner,
N – genitive feminine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(17:84:6)
farabbukum
but your Lord
REM – prefixed resumption particle
N – nominative masculine noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
الفاء استئنافية
اسم مرفوع والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(17:84:7)
aʿlamu
(is) most knowing
ADJ – nominative masculine singular adjective
صفة مرفوعة
(17:84:8)
biman
of who
P – prefixed preposition bi
REL – relative pronoun
جار ومجرور
(17:84:9)
huwa
[he]
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(17:84:10)
ahdā
(is) best guided
N – nominative masculine singular noun
اسم مرفوع
(17:84:11)
sabīlan
(in) way."
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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